Category: Furry Talk

Travelling with pets is joyful if a good taxi service is available. Team Buddy Life takes a look at pet cabs services.

Pet taxi services are a fast-growing niche in India, created to solve a common problem: many regular taxi drivers refuse pets and public transport can be stressful or impractical for animals.

What is a Pet Taxi?

A pet taxi is a dedicated transport service designed specifically for animals. Unlike regular cabs, these vehicles are usually equipped with air-conditioned interiors, pet-friendly seating or crates, door-to-door pickup and drop, live location tracking and travel updates and assistance with vet visits, grooming appointments, boarding, airport transfers and relocation journeys. Usually pet parents use them for veterinary appointments, grooming sessions, boarding and daycare transfers, intercity and interstate relocation.

As India’s pet parenting culture evolves, dedicated pet transportation is gradually shifting from a niche convenience to an essential service — ensuring that every journey, whether to the vet, the groomer or across the country, is safe and comfortable for the nation’s beloved furry companions.

Delhi-NCR: Comfort Over Speed

In Delhi, the idea of a dedicated pet taxi service was born out of sheer frustration. Cab drivers would say, “No pets allowed” and autos were noisy enough to make even the calmest Labrador jump overboard leaving pet parents stranded. Enter pet taxis — cars modified with claw-proof cushioned seats, AC on full blast and drivers who don’t flinch when a Newfoundland drools on the upholstery. Suddenly, vet visits and grooming trips became less of a nightmare and more of a joyride.

Across Delhi-NCR (including Delhi, Gurugram, Noida, Faridabad and Ghaziabad), Furry Taxi has become a familiar name. Anurag Tripathi, founder of Furry Taxi, says, “We provide pet-friendly taxi with owner and also without owner. The furry kids can have a solo trip where we take care of walks and food as well.” Having done trips out of station from Delhi, Tripathi says, “We have done Delhi to Hyderabad, Vizag, Bangalore, Orissa, Kashmir, Dehradun, Nainital, Mumbai, Pune, Goa, Lucknow, Bihar and many other places.

The cheerful slogan of Furry Taxi in Delhi — “KUTTA HO YA BILLI, GHUMA DENGE PURI DILLI” — now pops up on billboards and social media. Reviews read like love letters and photos echo the same story: Saint Bernards lounging, mutts perched proudly and jackets-on-dogs gazing out of car windows. Pets are treated not as cargo, but as cherished passengers. Other cities are not far behind in taking care of their pet population.

Mumbai: The Pioneer

Mumbai adds its own masala. With traffic jams that could make a monk lose patience, pet taxis here are less about speed and more about comfort. Humidity is another villain — imagine a panting pug stuck in a kaali-peeli taxi with no air conditioner. Pet cabs, with their cool interiors, are a saviour. Still, services remain limited, and fares sometimes feel like you’re booking a honeymoon package for your dog instead of a 10-minute ride. Laxmi Agarwal, founder of the first taxi service in India says, “We started the first pet taxi service in India. Based in Mumbai in Dombivali, it used to be quite difficult. I used to be a rescuer and would find it very difficult to transport them. Firstly, they didn’t allow pets and secondly, if they allowed, they would have scant respect for the travellers with pets, for example they would be rude and not switch on the air conditioner. “Laxmi adds, “Sometimes clients fail to understand that unlike Ola and Uber the pet taxis are expensive. This is because the drivers charge a premium price to drive the pets. Earlier, people were sceptical to sit in a cab with a pet’s signage. They would think it may be dirty or covered in fur. So, now I changed my business model. I have vendors who help me meet the demand for pet taxis.”

Chennai: The Emotional Origin Story

Chennai’s pet taxi scene carries a poignant backstory. Saikiran of Happy Paws Pet Taxi Service recalls the night it all began: his friend Jaishree Ramesh’s Labrador developed a severe stomach bloat, but no pet-friendly cab was available. He rushed the dog in his own car, but it was too late. That tragedy sparked the idea of a dedicated pet taxi. Started in 2016, Happy Paws was designed as a premium cab service exclusively for pets. But sustaining it proved difficult. “People would bargain and were not willing to pay. Especially rescue groups — they expected free service,” Sai Kiran laments. By last October, the service had scaled down, now offered only to regular clients alongside his dog boarding facility. “I often felt uncomfortable asking for payment, and many were unwilling even to cover fuel costs,” he admits. Chennai’s scorching heat makes AC rides non-negotiable, but awareness and willingness to pay remain low.

Pune: Professional & Pet-Safe

Pune’s Pet Taxi Service, run by Akshay Desai, positions itself as safe, reliable and professional. Services range from door-to-door pickups, vet visits, grooming salon trips, relocation within and outside the city, emergency transport and even airport pickups. Vehicles are sanitized, air-conditioned, GPS-tracked, and handlers are trained to care for dogs, cats, birds, and small animals alike. Akshay emphasizes affordability without compromising quality: “Pets are family and every journey is handled with care, love and professional attention.” Pune’s model shows how structured, dependable service can win trust.

Bengaluru: The Pet Capital

Bengaluru, with its millennial crowd, has seen demand rise sharply. But traffic jams are so epic that even pets look out of the window with existential dread. A “short” ride to the vet can stretch into a full Netflix episode. Yet, pet parents swear by these taxis, because at least their furry companions aren’t treated like unclaimed baggage.

Hyderabad & Kolkata: Slow but Steady

Hyderabad’s services remain more side hustles than fullfledged businesses. Awareness is limited, but the need is undeniable in the city’s sweltering climate. Kolkata, with its cat and dog-loving culture, has seen scattered traction. For now, pet parents often rely on jugaad — autos, willing friends with cars or sheer luck.

The Shortcomings & Wishlist

Too few operators, high costs and reliability issues remain common across metros. Last minute cancellations, large breeds getting refused and cleanliness varying widely. Without regulation standards are as unpredictable as Mumbai rains. As Laxmi Agarwal of Pet Taxi in Mumbai wrapped it, “Pet taxis are better because definitely they offer premium service for the pets and are kept very clean to avoid infections for other pets.”

Although pet ownership is rising, many operators report that pet parents still expect transport services to be inexpensive or even complimentary. This has made profitability difficult for some premium pet taxi startups, despite the genuine need for specialized animal transport. At the same time, growing awareness of pet welfare and increasing urban pet ownership are creating new opportunities for dedicated pet mobility services.

Dogs may not speak our language, but they know how to express affection.

Dogs have a remarkable way of making us feel loved. Whether they greet us enthusiastically at the door or curl up beside us after a long day, their actions often speak louder than words. While humans express affection through hugs, kisses and verbal reassurance, dogs communicate affection through body language, behavior, and trust. Understanding these signals can strengthen the bond between you and your furry companion. Here are eight ways to say “I love you” in dog language — and to recognize when your dog is saying it back.

1. Maintain Soft Eye Contact

In the canine world, staring can be perceived as threatening, but soft, relaxed eye contact is a sign of trust and affection. When your dog gazes at you with calm eyes and a relaxed expression, it’s often their way of showing love. You can return the gesture by maintaining gentle eye contact during quiet moments, helping to reinforce your bond.

2. Spend Quality Time Together

Dogs value companionship above almost everything else. Whether it’s a walk around the neighbourhood, a game of fetch, or simply relaxing on the couch, spending uninterrupted time together tells your dog they are an important part of your life. For dogs, your presence is one of the greatest expressions of love.

3. Use Positive Touch

Most dogs enjoy gentle petting, ear rubs, or scratches in their favourite spots. Physical affection can help dogs feel safe and connected. Pay attention to your dog’s preferences—some love belly rubs, while others prefer a scratch under the chin. Respecting their comfort level shows trust and understanding.

4. Learn Their Body Language

Love is also about listening. Dogs communicate through tail movements, ear positions, facial expressions, and posture. Understanding these cues allows you to respond appropriately to their needs and emotions. When a dog feels understood, their trust and affection often deepen.

5. Engage in Play

Play is more than entertainment—it’s a powerful bonding tool. Games like fetch, tug-of-war, or hideand- seek stimulate your dog mentally and physically while strengthening your relationship. Many dogs view playtime as one of the happiest parts of their day, making it an excellent way to express affection.

6. Offer Consistent Care and Routine

Dogs thrive on predictability. Feeding them on time, providing regular exercise, maintaining grooming routines and ensuring they have a safe environment to communicate care and security. Consistency helps dogs feel protected, which is one of the clearest ways to show love in their world.

7. Use a Calm, Happy Voice

While dogs may not understand every word, they are highly attuned to tone. Speaking to your dog in a calm, cheerful voice can provide reassurance and comfort. Positive verbal interactions help build confidence and create a sense of connection, even if your dog doesn’t know exactly what you’re saying.

8. Respect Their Space and Choices

One of the most overlooked ways to show love is respecting your dog’s boundaries. Not every dog wants constant cuddles or interaction. Allowing them to choose when to approach, rest or engage in activities demonstrates trust and consideration. Dogs often feel most secure when they know their signals will be respected.

The Language of Love Has No Words

Dogs communicate affection through loyalty, trust, companionship and small daily gestures.

By understanding and responding to their unique language, we can build stronger, healthier relationships with our canine companions. The next time your dog leans against you, follows you from room to room, or looks at you with those loving eyes, remember—they may be saying the three words we know best: “I love you.”

Who defined Bollywood moments

Several movies showcasing man-canine bond have set the box office ringing, says Shabiha Nur Khatoon.

Dogs are the best companions of human beings. It’s a unique relationship with the canine companion taking the role of a protector, helper and lifesaver. Dogs are incredible friends because they are with you through thick and thin and the relationship gradually deepens over the years.

The entertainment industry has portrayed the bond between man and dog in innumerable ventures. We have stars and we adore them. But there have been cases when our stars have taken a backseat and let someone else hog the limelight. Yes, we are talking about their canine co-stars. Dogs have always been a big favourite in Bollywood and Hollywood. Time and again, dogs have given superhit flicks. From the early days of cinema to current times, we have been shown dogs playing the role of central characters. A peep into some of the films:

Pluto’s Pranks

Dil Dhadakne Do is the story of a dysfunctional Punjabi family that invites their friends on a cruise trip tocelebrate the parents’ 30th wedding anniversary. The film has been garnering immense appreciation and the performance of every character has been applauded.

Apart from the entire cast Pluto Mehra, the bullmastiff, has also been getting loads of puppy love from viewers. Pluto Mehra, a dog, plays a very important role in the film. The adorable member of Mehra family, Pluto is seen doing commentary on what’s happening in the family. Pluto was the biggest star on the sets; during shooting the set was kept as empty and quiet as possible.

Entertainment

Entertainment is one of the few movies made in India with a dog playing a parallel lead along with the protagonist Akshay Kumar. A comedy drama where Akhil (Akshay Kumar) discovers that his late biological father, who was a billionaire, has willed his entire estate to a golden retriever called Entertainment. He tries to kill him to get his inheritance only to end up developing a deep bond with the dog due to his fierce loyalty. The movie culminates with a melodramatic scene with Akshay talking about how humans owe so much to dogs given their loyalty and commitment — something which every dog lover and parent would endorse.

Saving Bhidu

The National award winning Chillar Party didn’t have a super dog but the story of the bond of friendship and commitment revolved around that of a dog named ‘Bhidu’ (meaning Buddy in Marathi). The 2011 children’s film is about a group of kids living in a housing society who initially take a dislike to Fatka — a street kid who lives in the society and cleans cars, and his dog Bhidu, a stray. After unsuccessful attempts initially the kids start getting along and soon Fatka and Bhidu become a part of the gang.

However, the problem starts when a minister whose secretary was attacked by Bhidu for hurting Fatka, announces a plan to catch and cull all stray dogs — leaving the kids with 30 days to get a NOC from their society to save the dog. What follows is a slew of innovative attempts by kids to get the signatures for the NOC culminating in a ‘chaddi’ march and TV debate with the minister who ultimately helps them change the hearts of society members and save Bhidu. The story is all about saving and adopting strays — an important message packaged beautifully.

Biased Umpire

Hum Aapke Hain Kaun is another classic Bollywood venture starring Tuffy, the Indian Spitz who played a pivotal role. Tuffy not only attracted the audience with his biased umpiring antics and as a gullible guard of the groom’s shoes, the movie’s climax is almost impossible to imagine without the dog’s role. The dog plays a crucial role in bringing the lovers together.

 

When Nisha (Madhuri) is on the verge of getting married to her brother-in-law Rajesh (Mohnish), she writes a letter to Prem (Salman) explaining why she cannot be his wife. She tells Tuffy to deliver the letter to Prem, but Tuffy decides to give it to Rajesh, who on reading it confronts Prem and Nisha. When he discovers the truth, he steps aside to let his brother Prem marry Nisha. The film was a blockbuster and Tuffy with his designer goggles and outfits was a big hit! The best part of the movie was Tuffy was shown as just another member of the big family.

Dobby, The Rescuer

Maa (1992) is a movie where the spirit of the female lead, Mamta (Jayaprada), seeks to save her son and take revenge on the money-hungry relatives of her husband (Jeetendra).

But no one can see or hear her, except for the family dog Dobby. There are heart-rending scenes where Mamta helplessly watches her infant son being hurt. Dobby comes to the rescue. He diligently follows Mamta’s instructions and protects the child. The dog becomes a medium through which the otherwise powerless lady gains control over her circumstances.

Moti’s Undying Loyalty

Teri Meherbaniyan is one film that has a dog not only playing the lead role but taking over completely after the hero dies. The 1985 hit was a unique movie where the hero of the movie (Jackie Shroff) was not the lead actor but a friendly brown Labrador — Brownie — was. Ram, played by Jackie Shroff adopts Moti (Brownie) after he accidentally runs over the dog. Over a period of time, they end up developing a deep bond. Unfortunately, Ram is murdered by the villains and that’s when fiercely loyal Moti avenges his death by going after each villain — biting, barking and mauling them to death. The movie celebrated the dog’s loyalty and intelligence by showing Moti performing Ram’s last rites. In the movie the dog takes off from where the hero leaves and the rest lies on the shoulder of Moti who avenges his master’s murder.

The disorder can go unnoticed until major damage has already occurred, say Dr B. Sampath Kumar, Dr K Jessie Irvine Raj and Dr S Akhilandeshwari from PVNRTVU, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad.

Kidney diseases are among the most common and serious health problems affecting companion animals, particularly dogs and cats. Often referred to as “silent killers,” kidney disorders can progress unnoticed until significant damage has already occurred. Understanding early biomarkers, diagnostic approaches, and effective management strategies is crucial for improving outcomes and enhancing the quality of life in pets.

Understanding kidney disease in pets

The kidneys play a vital role in maintaining the body’s internal balance by filtering waste products, regulating electrolytes, controlling blood pressure and producing essential hormones.

Kidney disease can be broadly classified into two types:

acute kidney injury (AKI), which occurs suddenly, and chronic kidney disease (CKD), which develops gradually over time. Chronic kidney disease is especially prevalent in older pets and is irreversible. Early detection is therefore key to slowing disease progression and preventing complications.

Early biomarkers

Traditional diagnosis of kidney disease relied heavily on elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine levels. However, these markers only rise after significant kidney damage, often after more than 70% of kidney function has been lost. Recent advances have introduced more sensitive early biomarkers: These biomarkers are revolutionizing veterinary nephrology by enabling early intervention.

Symmetric Dimethylarginine (SDMA): A highly reliable biomarker that detects kidney dysfunction much earlier than creatinine. It reflects changes in glomerular filtration rate (GFR) even with mild renal impairment.

Cystatin C: Another promising marker that provides a more accurate estimate of kidney function, particularly in early stages.

Urinary Biomarkers: Proteins such as neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) and kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1) help detect tubular injury at a very early stage.

Microalbuminuria: The presence of small amounts of albumin in urine can indicate early renal damage before overt proteinuria develops.

inical Signs and Diagnosis

Kidney disease often presents with subtle and nonspecific signs in its early stages. Pet owners may notice:

• Increased thirst and urination
• Loss of appetite
• Weight loss
• Lethargy
• Vomiting or bad breath (uremic odour)

As the disease progresses, signs become more severe, including dehydration, anaemia and neurological disturbances.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis involves a combination of early screening, especially in older pets. It plays a very crucial role.

• Blood tests (BUN, creatinine, SDMA)
• Urinalysis (proteinuria, specific gravity)
• Imaging techniques (ultrasound, radiography)
• Blood pressure measurement

Management and treatment strategy

While chronic kidney disease cannot be cured, it can be effectively managed to slow progression and improve quality of life.

1. Dietary Management: Specialized renal diets with controlled protein, phosphorus and sodium levels are the cornerstone of treatment. These diets help reduce kidney workload and minimize toxin buildup.
2. Fluid Therapy: Maintaining hydration is critical. Subcutaneous or intravenous fluids are often used, especially in advanced cases.
3. Medications: Proper medicines help manage the disease better.
   • Phosphate binders to control hyperphosphatemia
   • ACE inhibitors or ARBs to manage proteinuria and hypertension
   • Antiemetics to control vomiting
   • Erythropoietin therapy for anaemia
4. Monitoring and Follow-Up: Regular monitoring of kidney function, electrolyte balance, and blood pressure is essential for adjusting treatment plans.
5. Emerging Therapies: Advances in regenerative medicine, including stem cell therapy and exosomebased treatments, are showing promise in experimental settings. Additionally, biosensors and point-of-care diagnostics are being developed for rapid and early detection.

Prevention and Pet Owner Awareness

Educating pet owners about early signs, and the importance of routine screening is vital for early intervention.

• Provide constant access to clean water
• Avoid nephrotoxic drugs and toxins
• Maintain regular veterinary check-ups
• Screen aging pets annually for kidney function
• Ensure balanced nutrition

Conclusion

Kidney diseases in pets remain a major health concern, but advancements in early biomarkers and diagnostic technologies have transformed the landscape of veterinary care. Early detection, combined with appropriate management, can significantly extend the lifespan and improve the quality of life of affected animals. A proactive approach involving veterinarians and pet owners is essential to combat this silent but serious disease.

*Dr B Sampath Kumar is an Associate Professor, Department of Veterinary Biochemistry, College of Veterinary Science.

Chinny Krishna, cofounder and chairman, Blue Cross of India shares how pet therapy programme came into being.

The Blue Cross of India (BCI) was the first animal welfare organisation in post-independent India which cared for all animals. Initially formed as an informal group in 1959, it was formally registered in 1964.

Among its many activities is an active humane education programme which it has been implementing since its founding. Since 1996, in association with the Saraswathi Kendra Centre for special children, it has been running an animal-assisted therapy programme. Starting with just one dog – a dachshund puppy named Sachin — it was a very successful programme and was most helpful for children on the spectrum. A year after it was started, a seven-year-old child who had been totally non-communicative for years turned to Sachin and spoke. His first words were: “I had upma for breakfast.

What did you have?

After this breakthrough, more time was spent on the pet therapy programme. Initially, we had five dogs on the programme. These carefully assessed dogs were also used in orphanages and old age homes but we could not expand since one of the conditions was that the “owner” had to be present, since only that person would be able to really gauge the mood of the dog if it had an off-day. We were acutely aware that if even one dog growled or even looked angrily at one child, the whole programme with children was literally down the drain since no parent would trust the dog any more.

The therapy programmes with adults and at orphanages were not that difficult. Most of the dogs used in our programme were either Labradors or Golden Retrievers since these were usually great family dogs and most friendly but we had one Indie called Jumble. Blue Cross had rescued Jumble from a storm water drain in an industrial complex. He was a super-friendly dog and became an integral part of our pet therapy programme for special children.

 

In 2001, the author had attended the first Asia for Animals Conference at Manila in the Philippines. At the closing ceremony on day three of the Conference, the organisers of the meet threw open the doors of the hall and in trooped over a dozen beautiful dogs which were walked down and interacted with the attendees. Upon enquiring, I was told that these dogs were part of the pet therapy programme run by the Philippines Animal Welfare Society (PAWS) and that the programme itself was part of an initiative of Animals Asia Foundation (AAF) of Hong Kong.

I met with the founder and chief of AAF – Dr Jill Robinson — a remarkable person whose main programme was to rescue Moon Bears used to extract bile, which was used in Chinese Traditional Medicine. I told Dr Robinson about the Blue Cross’ pet therapy programme and asked how we could use more Indies in our programme and thus raise the public perception of Indies. Dr Jill Robinson immediately offered to pay a visit to Madras as Chennai was then called and help us in assessing dogs for induction in our programme and followed this up by flying down two weeks later. Eight dogs already in our programme were reassessed and found eligible. A further 12 were assessed, of which only three were found suitable after subjecting them to a series of tests, the final one being a stranger taking away a treat from the dog’s mouth! Jill Robinson and her friend from AAF were finally introduced to Jumble and I will never forget Jill’s assessment: “Jumble is not just a Dr Dog – she is a Dr Super Dog!”

The Blue Cross of India became a part of AAF’s worldwide Dr Dog programme and continued this association for the next 20 years. In 2021, AAF asked all its Dr Dog programme partners to not use their logo and each organisation called the programme after their name – we then began calling our initiative the Blue Cross Dr Dog Programme. Today, 30 years after it was started, the programme continues but at present we have only two dogs in the programme, Dr Balu (an Indie) and Dr Rinku (a Labrador).

One of the most special moments of the Dr Dog programme was when we approached Dr Sunithi Solomon in 1992 to have a programme in the Voluntary Health Services’ AIDS ward for children. Dr Sunithi was the person who identified and recorded the first case of AIDS in India. Dr Sunithi’s outburst when the Dr Dog programme was mentioned was a classic: “The children here are all immune deficient. Do you really think we would allow a dog in here?” And a week later, she called up the co-ordinator of our programme and said: “My staff here are greatly stressed. Would it be possible to have a pet therapy programme for them?” We agreed but a couple of months later, she got a beautiful dog of her own which we assessed and found suitable. Dr Lara spent the next few years at Dr Sunithi’s ward, enriching the lives of both her staff and her patients.

Independence matters as much as affection, says Divya Uchil.

We are in the era of doomscroll and a dog waiting outside the bathroom door seems to have become the favourite genre for many. But often, anxiety is not the whole story. For some dogs, the missing piece is confidence: the ability to experience small challenges, recover and trust themselves. We get it! Everyone loves being loved but confidence does matter.

The Velcro Pet Effect

‘My dog is a Velcro dog’ almost passes off as a compliment. Comments that follow are ‘pure love’, ‘you’ve been chosen’, ‘don’t leave that pup alone’— almost egging on this behaviour.

But sometimes, hidden beneath these adorable moments is a behaviour pattern worth paying attention to. Canine behaviour experts are asking pet parents to consider another question: When does attachment snowball into anxiety?

Dogs deserve emotional care, but like every relationship, balance matters. Pets today sleep in our bedrooms, travel with us, feature in our family portraits and often have better birthday celebrations than most adults. This shift has been wonderful in many ways. But it also comes with the flip side of a trend in which dogs struggle to relax without their human beside them. A 2020 study published in Scientific Reports estimated that anxiety-related behaviours affect a significant number of companion dogs, with noise sensitivity, fearfulness and separation-related behaviours among commonly reported concerns.

It has slowly begun to shed light on the inevitable, uncomfortable thought. In our attempt to give dogs the perfect life, we sometimes forget to prepare them for the real one.

Rise of the Helicopter Pet Parent

We’ve all met one, the helicopter parent, or maybe, just maybe – we are one! One small whine and we’re off to coddle them with a treat. The ones who immediately pick up their puppy at the first sign of hesitation. The one who says, “He won’t eat unless I hand-feed him,” or “She cannot sleep unless I’m next to her.” It comes from love. But we unconsciously create extremely dependent pets that suffer from anxiety the minute you are out of sight. But often, the ability to experience small challenges, recover, and trust themselves. Dogs, much like children, build confidence through small moments of independence.

A puppy figuring out a toy.

A dog learning to settle while the family is busy. A pet understands that their human leaving the room does not mean they have disappeared forever. These tiny experiences create emotional resilience. And it’s a non-negotiable skillset that’s taken a back seat. Imagine if someone opened every difficult jar for you, answered every question before you thought about it and never allowed you to solve a problem. Of course, it would be the life of your dreams, but it would also leave you incapable of trusting yourself with opening a basic jar.

Dogs are no different.

Your Baby, But Still A Dog!

The biggest modern parenting challenge is using “dogs” and “babies” synonymously. The sentiment is in the right place, that is love, but the behaviours need to be handled differently.

Our dogs are family members, but they are also intelligent animals with instincts, curiosity, and a need for independence.

A confident dog should be able to enjoy affection without depending on constant attention. They should be able to cuddle on the sofa and also relax alone. They should love your presence without fearing your absence.

Healthy attachment says:
“My human is my safe place.”

Unhealthy dependence says:
“Without my human, I cannot cope.”

The difference matters the most.

Independent Play Is Not Rejection

Many pet parents feel guilty when they are not actively entertaining their dogs. Your dog does not need a coordinator. They are instinctively curious beings that can hold their own attention, learn and explore. Let them. Independent play teaches decision-making. Sniffing teaches exploration. Puzzle games teach problem-solving. Quiet time teaches patience. Even boredom has a role.

A pet that can handle boredom doesn’t need constant stimulation or entertainment. Surprise, surprise – it’s actually good for them!

The goal is not a dog who does not need you. The goal is a dog who does not panic when you are not there. Let’s learn to not convolute these two ideas.

Overconfidence: The Problem of Too Much Freedom

Unfortunately, this needle swings sharply the other way strongly too. Overconfident dogs are becoming way too common. Some dogs become so used to getting every demand fulfilled that they struggle when boundaries appear.

The dog who demands attention every minute.

The dog who interrupts every conversation.

The dog who believes every guest entered the house only to admire them.

This can feel cute sometimes, but it also creates unpredictability in the dog’s behaviour when its needs aren’t met.

Confidence without boundaries can turn into problematic pets. Just like humans, dogs feel secure when they understand expectations. Simple routines around feeding, playtime, rest, and attention all help them feel calmer. Dogs act best when they are led gently; they have a routine. Boundaries are not a lack of love; they are a language dogs understand.

Raising Confident Dogs

Your love is measured by how healthy your pet-human relationship is; it is measured by trust.

A secure dog believes:
“My person loves me.”
“My person comes back.”
“I can handle small things on my own.”

Of course, celebrate the cuddles, the excited greetings by the door, the goofy selfies; they are the best parts of being a pet parent. But also give them space to explore, rest and actually, live their lives independently. Perhaps the greatest gift we can give our dogs is raising them to know that even when we’re not around, they are completely fine.

Samoyed from Siberia is an intelligent breed which has regal looks.

The Samoyed is one of the most beautiful and friendly dog breeds in the world, known for its fluffy white coat and ever-smiling expression. Often called the ‘Smiling Sammie,’ this breed is intelligent, loyal, hardworking and deeply affectionate toward its adoptive family.

Origin and History

The Samoyed originated in Siberia and was developed by the Samoyed people (now known as the Nenets) of Russia. These dogs were bred to herd reindeer, pull sleds, guard camps and even keep their owners warm by sleeping close to them in freezing temperatures. Their thick coat is perfectly suited for harsh Arctic conditions. Samoyeds later gained international attention when they were used in polar expeditions by explorers such as Roald Amundsen and Robert Falcon Scott.

Appearance

The Samoyed is a medium-sized dog with strong, muscular build. The height of the males is between 21–23.5 inches, while females are slightly smaller. Their most striking feature is their thick, double-layered white coat. The outer coat is straight and harsh, while the undercoat is soft and dense, designed to protect them from extreme cold.

Their dark, almond-shaped eyes and slightly upturned mouth create the famous ‘Sammy smile.’ This smile is not just cute—it helps prevent drooling and ice formation in cold climates.

Temperament and Personality

Samoyeds are known for their friendly social nature. They are friendly and generally get along well with children, other dogs, and even strangers. Because of this, they are not ideal guard dogs, but they are family companions. They are intelligent, great, playful and stubborn. Early training and socialization are important. Samoyeds love being around people and cannot be left alone for long periods. If bored, they bark excessively.

The American Kennel Club describes the Samoyed as gentle, adaptable, and friendly. These dogs thrive in active households where they can be involved in daily activities.

Exercise and Activity Needs

Samoyeds are energetic dogs with a strong working background. They need to exercise—at least 1–2 hours daily. Long walks, running, hiking and games are ideal. They love dog sports like agility, obedience and sledding activities.

Without enough exercise, they become restless. Mental stimulation games like puzzle toys and training sessions help keep them happy.

Grooming and Maintenance

One of the biggest responsibilities of owning a Samoyed is grooming. Their thick double coat sheds heavily, especially during seasonal changes (known as ‘blowing coat’). Regular brushing—at least 3–4 times a week—is necessary to prevent matting and reduce shedding.

Despite their fluffy appearance, Samoyeds are relatively clean dogs and do not have a strong doggy odour. Bathing should be done occasionally, but thorough drying is essential due to their dense coat.

Health and Lifespan

Samoyeds are healthy dogs with a lifespan of 12–14 years. However, they can be prone to certain health conditions, including:

• Hip dysplasia
• Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
• Diabetes
• Hypothyroidism
• Regular veterinary checkups, a balanced diet and proper exercise can help maintain their overall health.

Living Environment

Although Samoyeds were bred for cold climates, they can survive in warmer regions if properly cared for. However, they do best in cooler environments. In hot weather, they need shade, fresh water and limited outdoor activity during peak heat hours.

They can live in apartments if given sufficient exercise, but they are better suited to bigger homes where they can move freely.

Why Choose a Samoyed?

The Samoyed is ideal for families who want an affectionate, playful and loyal companion. Their cheerful expression and loving personality make them excellent emotional companions. They are especially good with children and enjoy being part of family life.

However, potential owners must be prepared for regular grooming and high energy levels. Samoyeds are a high maintenance breed.

Recognition

The Samoyed is officially recognized by major kennel clubs worldwide, including the American Kennel Club and The Kennel Club. It belongs to the Working Group category. Samoyed can become a loving and devoted member of the family, bringing joy, energy and that famous smiling face into your home every single day.

Bhavani Sundaram shares what a street dog wants you to know and why we need to widen our circle of compassion.

In every Indian city, town and village, there is a Moti. He may not have a collar. He may not have a name tag. But he has a story. This is not just the story of one street dog. It is the daily reality of millions of community dogs who share our roads, markets and neighborhoods — surviving quietly alongside us.

Morning Begins with Survival

For most pet dogs, mornings begin with a bowl of fresh food and a cheerful walk. For Moti, morning begins differently.

At daybreak, he is shooed away from pavements and shop entrances. Sometimes stones are thrown. Sometimes a stick nudges him awake. Night shelter is temporary; safety is never guaranteed.

His first task each day is not play — it is survival. He searches through garbage piles for stale rotis, leftover rice, or discarded bones. Competition is fierce. Hunger pushes even the gentlest dogs into scuffles. Injuries are common. Food is uncertain. Yet this is routine. This is life.

Kindness Exists — But It Is Inconsistent

Not every day is harsh. Some families leave out water bowls. Some offer milk and biscuits. A few gentle hands pat his head. In those rare moments, Moti wags his tail with unfiltered gratitude. But kindness is unpredictable.

There are days he is chased away by children for amusement. Days when he must hide under vehicles or inside drains to escape harm. Days when fear replaces hope.

For street dogs, survival depends on chance encounters with compassion.

The Divide Between Pet and Pariah

Perhaps the most confusing reality for a street dog is this: He sees dogs that look like him — but live very different lives. Pedigree pets walk past wearing shiny collars. They are groomed, vaccinated, adored. They sleep in warm rooms and travel in air-conditioned cars. Moti watches from a distance. If he approaches, he is pushed away.

Yet biologically, they are the same species. The difference lies not in worth, but in circumstance. The label changes everything: Pet earns affection. Stray invites rejection.

When Seasons Turn Cruel

Winter nights are brutal. Street dogs huddle together for warmth, shivering through cold winds while household pets wear sweaters and rest indoors. Summer brings dehydration and heatstroke. Clean water is scarce. Many dogs drink from polluted drains or leaking taps. Shade is often found beneath parked vehicles — sometimes with tragic consequences.

Road accidents remain one of the leading causes of injury and death among street dogs. Broken limbs, spinal injuries, untreated wounds — these are common sights in animal shelters across India.

Illness, Age, and Invisibility

What happens when a street dog grows old? When arthritis stiffens his legs? When mange eats away at his skin? When infection weakens his body?

Unlike owned pets, street dogs rarely receive medical care unless a rescuer intervenes. Many fade away unnoticed — victims of disease, starvation, or traffic. Their suffering is often silent.

Yet, There Is Resilience

And still — despite everything — Moti runs. He plays with his pack. He shares scraps. He barks at passing vehicles simply because he can. He lives fully in the moment.

The streets are harsh teachers, but they build resilience. Street dogs are intelligent, adaptable, and fiercely loyal to those who show them kindness. They do not ask for luxury. They ask for space. For tolerance. For a bowl of water. For one meal a day. For dignity.

Beyond Labels

At the heart of this story lies a simple truth: A dog does not know the difference between “pedigree” and “pariah.”He knows hunger. He knows fear. He knows kindness. Heknows love. Moti may never sleep on a soft bed. He maynever wear a collar. But he feels — just like the dog who does.And perhaps the real question is not whether a street dogdeserves love. The real question is: Can we widen our circleof compassion enough to include him?

About the author:

Bhavani Sundaram is a blogger, animal lover and activist based in Bhiwadi. She has worked in several animal NGOs like SGACC Delhi, SPCA Pune, Wildlife SoS and Friendicoes Seca Delhi. She is an author of books based on animal rescue namely Rescued Stories and Surrounded by Dogs: A Memoir. Her third book Lessons Learnt In Shelter Floor is in progress.

Problem starts when adrenal glands stop making cortisol and aldosterone, says Yung-Tsun Lo (D.V.M, Ph.D) of Bioguard Corporation.

Addison’s disease — also called hypoadrenocorticism — is basically when a dog’s adrenal glands stop making enough of two really important hormones: cortisol and aldosterone. Cortisol is the “stress hormone,” it helps the body handle everyday challenges.

Aldosterone keeps sodium and potassium balanced, which is critical for hydration, blood pressure, and even heart rhythm.

How does It Affect the Body?

So, when we talk about Addison’s disease, there are two main hormone problems going on.

First, cortisol deficiency. Cortisol is the hormone that helps the body cope with stress, keeps metabolism running smoothly, and regulates the immune system. Without enough cortisol, dogs can’t handle stress well, their energy balance gets thrown off, and their immune system doesn’t function properly.

Second, aldosterone deficiency. Aldosterone is all about balancing sodium and potassium. If it’s missing, sodium levels drop and potassium builds up. That leads to dehydration, low blood pressure, and even abnormal heart rhythms.

And what’s the cause? In most cases, it’s the dog’s own immune system attacking and destroying the adrenal glands. Less commonly, it can be due to tumours, infections, or even stopping long-term steroid medications too quickly.

What are the Signs of Addison’s Disease?

When Addison’s disease starts, the signs are often subtle and vague. Dogs might seem a little off — tired, not eating well, maybe some vomiting or diarrhea, and gradual weight loss. These are easy to miss because they look like so many other minor issues.

As the disease progresses, things get more serious. You’ll see weakness, collapse, dehydration, and even a drop in body temperature. At this stage, it’s clear something major is wrong.

The most dangerous situation is an Addisonian crisis. That’s when the dog goes into acute shock.Sodium levels plummet, potassium shoots upand the heart slows down (bradycardia). Withoutimmediate emergency care, this stage can be fatal.

How is Addison’s Disease Diagnosed?

When Addison’s disease is suspected, the first signs often appear in bloodwork. Typical findings include low sodium and high potassium, which are strong indicators. Kidney values may also be elevated, sometimes mimicking kidney disease at first glance.

To confirm the diagnosis, the ACTH stimulation test is used — the gold standard. In this test, a dose of ACTH (the hormone that normally stimulates the adrenal glands) is administered, and cortisol levels are measured. In dogs with Addison’s disease, cortisol fails to rise.

An ECG can provide additional information, as high potassium levels may slow the heart rate, leading to bradycardia.

In summary: Bloodwork offers the initial clues, the ACTH test provides definitive confirmation and the ECG helps assess the severity of electrolyte imbalances.

How is Addison’s Disease Treated?

When a dog suffers from an Addisonian crisis, the immediate priority is emergency care. Treatment involves administering IV fluids to stabilize circulation, glucocorticoids to replace the missing cortisol, and correcting the dangerous electrolyte imbalances. This intervention is truly life-saving.

After the crisis is resolved, attention shifts to long-term management. Dogs with Addison’s require lifelong hormone replacement therapy:

Glucocorticoids (such as prednisone) to restore cortisol levels

Mineralocorticoids (DOCP injections or oral fludrocortisone) to replace aldosterone. Because each dog responds differently, regular blood tests are essential to adjust medication and maintain proper sodium and potassium balance.

The encouraging news is that with consistent treatment and monitoring, the prognosis is excellent. Most dogs go on to live full, healthy, and happy lives — often indistinguishable

from dogs without Addison’s disease.

Conclusion

Addison’s disease in dogs is rare but serious. We often call it “the great pretender” because the symptoms look like so many other illnesses, which makes it tricky to spot.

The most important thing is catching it early — recognizing those vague signs before they turn into a full-blown crisis.

And the good news? With the right treatment and regular monitoring, dogs with Addison’s can go on to live happy, healthy, normal lives.

Several vets enjoy working closely with farmers and improve animal health.

Receiving gratitude, spending time with peers and further developing their skill, are all factors that make veterinarians feel good at work, according to a new study by researchers at the University of Adelaide. In the study published by Vet Record, researchers investigated the positive side of veterinary work and specifically what brings vets pleasure in their job.

Lead author Madeleine Clise, a psychologist and Adjunct Lecturer at the University of Adelaide’s School of Psychology says, “It’s important to focus on what can be done to retain those in the profession and attract more people to the field.” By focusing on what contributes to vets experiencing positive emotions, we must understand how to improve the well-being of those who care for our beloved pets, livestock and wildlife. “Vets, just like all of us, feel good when they are shown trust and respect. And a simple ‘thank you’ goes a long way,” the study mentions. Other findings from the study suggest that having opportunities to use and develop their specialised skills is highly pleasurable for veterinarians in practice. A positive workplace culture, successful outcomes with patients and opportunities to collaborate with other vets were also highlighted.

As Dr P Selvaraj, Professor of Clinical Medicine, TANUVAS, Chennai says, “We humans evolved from animals and lived in their land and ecosystems for millions of years. Today, we dominate nearly 15,000 species of animals. It’s time to help the animals and give them the best of care, wherever possible. That’s how my veterinary career of over last 30 years has been fulfilling. The practice spreads across essential medical services like day-to-day medical care for family pets and farm animals, sometimes sniffer dogs of national and regional security agencies, at time wild animals, backyard birds and small non-domestic animals and of course, marine species. Meanwhile, educating the next generation has also made me feel fulfilled.” Helping animals and contributing to scientific progress brings a sense of fulfilment that inspires veterinary professionals.

Several vets enjoy working closely with farmers and developing practical solutions that can improve productivity and animal health. Professor Dr Abdul Samad, former Dean and Director of Instructions and founder of the Veterinary Nuclear Medicine Centre at Bombay Veterinary College is also one of them. He reflects on a career that spans more than five decades.

Dr Samad says, “My initial work on molecular basis of phosphorus deficiency haemoglobinuria using radio-tracers to understand why and how red cells breakdowns, earned me Canadian Commonwealth scholarship.” After completing his studies abroad, Dr Samad chose to return to India, believing that his work could make a greater impact in his home country.

“I was fortunate to be posted later in Bombay Veterinary College, where I established veterinary nuclear medicine facility to enable work on targeted drug delivery systems and nano-technology. We got several breakthroughs in nano drug delivery specially to treat tuberculosis, theileriosis, paratuberculosis, brucellosis, in animals,“ says Dr Samad.

Looking back on his long journey, Dr Samad acknowledges the support of countless colleagues and mentors and encourages young professionals to collaborate widely, step beyond their comfort zones and build partnerships across disciplines.

Several vets consider their work as a form of service. Dr G S Bedi, a renowned veterinary doctor and former Director of the Punjab Animal Husbandry Department, is one of them. He views veterinary medicine as a calling rather than merely a profession. “I never took it just as a means of livelihood. I took it as a task assigned to me by the Almighty and I enjoyed that task. By the grace of God and my devotion to my profession, my name figured in Limca book of records for a particular achievement of mine,” says Dr Bedi.

Other findings from the study suggest having opportunities to use and develop their specialised skill sets is highly pleasurable for veterinarians in practice. Dr Bedi accepts this, “Apart from being a member of many welfare organisations, I had been the President of PFA, Punjab chapter, Jalandhar unit where I am still serving actively.

It’s here that I learnt to develop a good rapport with people and connect with them.” For Dr Abhay Tilak, a well-known vet from Bareilly, veterinary medicine is deeply meaningful because it allows him to care for animals while also protecting human health. One of the areas he feels particularly passionate about is educating people about zoonotic diseases—illnesses that can spread from animals to humans.

“Diseases such as rabies and leptospirosis are serious public health concerns,” says Dr Tilak. He believes that raising awareness about them helps safeguard animals and communities. It is a major form of service for both humans and animals. By educating people about prevention and early treatment, veterinarians can play a crucial role inprotecting society.

Dr Tilak also emphasizes the emotional dimension of veterinary work. “Animals cannot communicate their pain or discomfort through words, which makes the veterinarian’s role both challenging and compassionate. Diagnosing andtreating these silent patients requires patience, empathy and careful observation,” he added.

For Dr Tilak, providing relief and care to these voiceless creatures is not just a professional duty but a privilege. Each day in veterinary practice offers an opportunity to make a difference—whether by healing an animal, guiding a pet owner, or educating the public. This sense of purpose is what makes the profession so rewarding for him.

A positive workplace culture, successful outcomes with patients all add to the enticement for the profession. One aspect of Dr Bedi’s career that he values deeply is the energy the profession gave him. Unlike many occupations that can feel exhausting, veterinary practice constantly motivated and energized him. Each day began with enthusiasm and ended with a sense of fulfilment and satisfaction. As Dr Selvraj also adds, “Advancing animal medical care and improving the lives of animal patients—while leading hospital service delivery for over 400 animals daily at the 122-year-old Madras Veterinary College Hospital, one of the busiest in the world—is profoundly fulfilling. Contributing to cutting-edge clinical research and development that benefits both animal and human medicine is, to me, the highest calling. What more could I ask for? This work is deeply soul-satisfying— and I will continue striving for advanced care and medicine for our forebears: the animals.”

A Shared Commitment to Animals and Society

Although their journeys and experiences differ, the stories of all these four veterinarians highlight a common theme — most vets have an unwavering commitment to animal welfare and scientific progress. Whether through groundbreaking research, clinical practice, administrative leadership, or public education, each of them has contributed significantly to the advancement of veterinary science.

Their experiences demonstrate that veterinary medicine is not just about treating animals. It is about compassion, innovation and service to both animals and humanity.