Category: Furry Talk

Problem starts when adrenal glands stop making cortisol and aldosterone, says Yung-Tsun Lo (D.V.M, Ph.D) of Bioguard Corporation.

Addison’s disease — also called hypoadrenocorticism — is basically when a dog’s adrenal glands stop making enough of two really important hormones: cortisol and aldosterone. Cortisol is the “stress hormone,” it helps the body handle everyday challenges.

Aldosterone keeps sodium and potassium balanced, which is critical for hydration, blood pressure, and even heart rhythm.

How does It Affect the Body?

So, when we talk about Addison’s disease, there are two main hormone problems going on.

First, cortisol deficiency. Cortisol is the hormone that helps the body cope with stress, keeps metabolism running smoothly, and regulates the immune system. Without enough cortisol, dogs can’t handle stress well, their energy balance gets thrown off, and their immune system doesn’t function properly.

Second, aldosterone deficiency. Aldosterone is all about balancing sodium and potassium. If it’s missing, sodium levels drop and potassium builds up. That leads to dehydration, low blood pressure, and even abnormal heart rhythms.

And what’s the cause? In most cases, it’s the dog’s own immune system attacking and destroying the adrenal glands. Less commonly, it can be due to tumours, infections, or even stopping long-term steroid medications too quickly.

What are the Signs of Addison’s Disease?

When Addison’s disease starts, the signs are often subtle and vague. Dogs might seem a little off — tired, not eating well, maybe some vomiting or diarrhea, and gradual weight loss. These are easy to miss because they look like so many other minor issues.

As the disease progresses, things get more serious. You’ll see weakness, collapse, dehydration, and even a drop in body temperature. At this stage, it’s clear something major is wrong.

The most dangerous situation is an Addisonian crisis. That’s when the dog goes into acute shock.Sodium levels plummet, potassium shoots upand the heart slows down (bradycardia). Withoutimmediate emergency care, this stage can be fatal.

How is Addison’s Disease Diagnosed?

When Addison’s disease is suspected, the first signs often appear in bloodwork. Typical findings include low sodium and high potassium, which are strong indicators. Kidney values may also be elevated, sometimes mimicking kidney disease at first glance.

To confirm the diagnosis, the ACTH stimulation test is used — the gold standard. In this test, a dose of ACTH (the hormone that normally stimulates the adrenal glands) is administered, and cortisol levels are measured. In dogs with Addison’s disease, cortisol fails to rise.

An ECG can provide additional information, as high potassium levels may slow the heart rate, leading to bradycardia.

In summary: Bloodwork offers the initial clues, the ACTH test provides definitive confirmation and the ECG helps assess the severity of electrolyte imbalances.

How is Addison’s Disease Treated?

When a dog suffers from an Addisonian crisis, the immediate priority is emergency care. Treatment involves administering IV fluids to stabilize circulation, glucocorticoids to replace the missing cortisol, and correcting the dangerous electrolyte imbalances. This intervention is truly life-saving.

After the crisis is resolved, attention shifts to long-term management. Dogs with Addison’s require lifelong hormone replacement therapy:

Glucocorticoids (such as prednisone) to restore cortisol levels

Mineralocorticoids (DOCP injections or oral fludrocortisone) to replace aldosterone. Because each dog responds differently, regular blood tests are essential to adjust medication and maintain proper sodium and potassium balance.

The encouraging news is that with consistent treatment and monitoring, the prognosis is excellent. Most dogs go on to live full, healthy, and happy lives — often indistinguishable

from dogs without Addison’s disease.

Conclusion

Addison’s disease in dogs is rare but serious. We often call it “the great pretender” because the symptoms look like so many other illnesses, which makes it tricky to spot.

The most important thing is catching it early — recognizing those vague signs before they turn into a full-blown crisis.

And the good news? With the right treatment and regular monitoring, dogs with Addison’s can go on to live happy, healthy, normal lives.

Several vets enjoy working closely with farmers and improve animal health.

Receiving gratitude, spending time with peers and further developing their skill, are all factors that make veterinarians feel good at work, according to a new study by researchers at the University of Adelaide. In the study published by Vet Record, researchers investigated the positive side of veterinary work and specifically what brings vets pleasure in their job.

Lead author Madeleine Clise, a psychologist and Adjunct Lecturer at the University of Adelaide’s School of Psychology says, “It’s important to focus on what can be done to retain those in the profession and attract more people to the field.” By focusing on what contributes to vets experiencing positive emotions, we must understand how to improve the well-being of those who care for our beloved pets, livestock and wildlife. “Vets, just like all of us, feel good when they are shown trust and respect. And a simple ‘thank you’ goes a long way,” the study mentions. Other findings from the study suggest that having opportunities to use and develop their specialised skills is highly pleasurable for veterinarians in practice. A positive workplace culture, successful outcomes with patients and opportunities to collaborate with other vets were also highlighted.

As Dr P Selvaraj, Professor of Clinical Medicine, TANUVAS, Chennai says, “We humans evolved from animals and lived in their land and ecosystems for millions of years. Today, we dominate nearly 15,000 species of animals. It’s time to help the animals and give them the best of care, wherever possible. That’s how my veterinary career of over last 30 years has been fulfilling. The practice spreads across essential medical services like day-to-day medical care for family pets and farm animals, sometimes sniffer dogs of national and regional security agencies, at time wild animals, backyard birds and small non-domestic animals and of course, marine species. Meanwhile, educating the next generation has also made me feel fulfilled.” Helping animals and contributing to scientific progress brings a sense of fulfilment that inspires veterinary professionals.

Several vets enjoy working closely with farmers and developing practical solutions that can improve productivity and animal health. Professor Dr Abdul Samad, former Dean and Director of Instructions and founder of the Veterinary Nuclear Medicine Centre at Bombay Veterinary College is also one of them. He reflects on a career that spans more than five decades.

Dr Samad says, “My initial work on molecular basis of phosphorus deficiency haemoglobinuria using radio-tracers to understand why and how red cells breakdowns, earned me Canadian Commonwealth scholarship.” After completing his studies abroad, Dr Samad chose to return to India, believing that his work could make a greater impact in his home country.

“I was fortunate to be posted later in Bombay Veterinary College, where I established veterinary nuclear medicine facility to enable work on targeted drug delivery systems and nano-technology. We got several breakthroughs in nano drug delivery specially to treat tuberculosis, theileriosis, paratuberculosis, brucellosis, in animals,“ says Dr Samad.

Looking back on his long journey, Dr Samad acknowledges the support of countless colleagues and mentors and encourages young professionals to collaborate widely, step beyond their comfort zones and build partnerships across disciplines.

Several vets consider their work as a form of service. Dr G S Bedi, a renowned veterinary doctor and former Director of the Punjab Animal Husbandry Department, is one of them. He views veterinary medicine as a calling rather than merely a profession. “I never took it just as a means of livelihood. I took it as a task assigned to me by the Almighty and I enjoyed that task. By the grace of God and my devotion to my profession, my name figured in Limca book of records for a particular achievement of mine,” says Dr Bedi.

Other findings from the study suggest having opportunities to use and develop their specialised skill sets is highly pleasurable for veterinarians in practice. Dr Bedi accepts this, “Apart from being a member of many welfare organisations, I had been the President of PFA, Punjab chapter, Jalandhar unit where I am still serving actively.

It’s here that I learnt to develop a good rapport with people and connect with them.” For Dr Abhay Tilak, a well-known vet from Bareilly, veterinary medicine is deeply meaningful because it allows him to care for animals while also protecting human health. One of the areas he feels particularly passionate about is educating people about zoonotic diseases—illnesses that can spread from animals to humans.

“Diseases such as rabies and leptospirosis are serious public health concerns,” says Dr Tilak. He believes that raising awareness about them helps safeguard animals and communities. It is a major form of service for both humans and animals. By educating people about prevention and early treatment, veterinarians can play a crucial role inprotecting society.

Dr Tilak also emphasizes the emotional dimension of veterinary work. “Animals cannot communicate their pain or discomfort through words, which makes the veterinarian’s role both challenging and compassionate. Diagnosing andtreating these silent patients requires patience, empathy and careful observation,” he added.

For Dr Tilak, providing relief and care to these voiceless creatures is not just a professional duty but a privilege. Each day in veterinary practice offers an opportunity to make a difference—whether by healing an animal, guiding a pet owner, or educating the public. This sense of purpose is what makes the profession so rewarding for him.

A positive workplace culture, successful outcomes with patients all add to the enticement for the profession. One aspect of Dr Bedi’s career that he values deeply is the energy the profession gave him. Unlike many occupations that can feel exhausting, veterinary practice constantly motivated and energized him. Each day began with enthusiasm and ended with a sense of fulfilment and satisfaction. As Dr Selvraj also adds, “Advancing animal medical care and improving the lives of animal patients—while leading hospital service delivery for over 400 animals daily at the 122-year-old Madras Veterinary College Hospital, one of the busiest in the world—is profoundly fulfilling. Contributing to cutting-edge clinical research and development that benefits both animal and human medicine is, to me, the highest calling. What more could I ask for? This work is deeply soul-satisfying— and I will continue striving for advanced care and medicine for our forebears: the animals.”

A Shared Commitment to Animals and Society

Although their journeys and experiences differ, the stories of all these four veterinarians highlight a common theme — most vets have an unwavering commitment to animal welfare and scientific progress. Whether through groundbreaking research, clinical practice, administrative leadership, or public education, each of them has contributed significantly to the advancement of veterinary science.

Their experiences demonstrate that veterinary medicine is not just about treating animals. It is about compassion, innovation and service to both animals and humanity.

Pet parents today expect veterinary care to have world-class medical standards, says Nirmiti Nerurkar, Head- Digital Marketing, Fredna Vet Diagnostics.

Not long ago, pets were considered companions that lived on the fringes of human life; guarding homes, catching rodents, or simply existing quietly in the background. Today, the scene has changed dramatically. Pets are no longer just animals; they are family. And this emotional shift is redefining the future of veterinary care, diagnostics, and pet wellness in India.

The Emotional Revolution: Pets as Family

Modern pet parents don’t merely “own” animals – they nurture them, celebrate them, and prioritize their well-being with the same seriousness as any family member. This transformation is driven by urbanization, smaller family structures, delayed parenthood, and rising emotional awareness. Pets have become emotional anchors in fast paced lives, offering unconditional companionship in an increasingly digital and mechanical world.

The Rise of Advanced Veterinary Diagnostics

One of the most significant shifts in the veterinary ecosystem is the growing demand for advanced diagnostics. Technologies once limited to human healthcare such as CT scans, MRI, CBCT, high-resolution ultrasound, digital X-rays, and advanced pathology are now integral to animal healthcare.

Early and accurate diagnosis has emerged as the cornerstone of modern veterinary practice. Instead of reactive treatment, the industry is moving towards proactive, evidence-based medicine. Sophisticated pathology panels, organ function tests, oncology markers, and pre-anaesthetic screenings are now essential components of responsible pet care. This diagnostic revolution is not just improving survival rates; it is elevating the quality of life for pets.

Data, Technology and the Science of Pet Care

The modern pet care system is increasingly data-driven. From tele-veterinary consultations to mobile apps tracking nutrition, activity, and health metrics, technology is reshaping how pet parents and veterinarians interact.

Veterinary medicine is evolving from intuition-based practice to precision-driven science. This shift is empowering veterinarians with deeper clinical insights and enabling pet parents to make informed decisions about their pets’ health.

The Economic and Social Impact

India’s pet care industry is witnessing unprecedented growth. With millions of pets being adopted every year and rising expenditure on healthcare, nutrition, grooming, and insurance, the sector is rapidly emerging as a serious healthcare and lifestyle industry.

What was once considered a luxury is now a necessity. Quality veterinary care is no longer limited to elite urban pockets; it is gradually becoming a mainstream expectation across cities.

The Influence of Digital Culture and Veterinary Authority

Social media has created a new phenomenon: pet influencers who shape trends and consumer behaviour. While digital platforms have increased awareness and engagement, they have also amplified the need for credible veterinary guidance.

In this environment, veterinarians and diagnostic experts play a crucial role, not just as clinicians, but as educators and thought leaders. The future of pet care lies at the intersection of digital influence and medical expertise.

Beyond Trend: A Structural Shift in Healthcare

The evolution of pet care is not a passing trend; it is a structural transformation of the veterinary system. It reflects a deeper change, where compassion, science, andtechnology converge to redefine how humans relate toanimals in general and pets in particular.

The future of veterinary care in India will be shaped by three pillars:

• Advanced diagnostics and precision medicine
• Integrated digital and clinical ecosystems
• A new generation of informed, emotionally invested pet parents

As India steps into this new era, veterinary healthcare is no longer just about treating animals, it is about building a sustainable, intelligent, and compassionate system of care.

Pets may not speak our language, but through science and empathy, we are finally learning to understand theirs.

The silent struggle of malocclusions or misaligned teeth can be tough, says Pradeep Verma.

A dog’s smile can melt hearts, but when teeth and jaws don’t align properly, that smile may hide discomfort. Malocclusions: misaligned teeth or jaws, are among the most common dental problems in dogs, ranging from mild quirks to severe conditions that impair eating, cause pain, and injure oral tissues.

While some owners see an underbite as a breed hallmark, veterinarians caution that untreated malocclusions can progress to temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders, jaw fractures, or chronic infections. Recognizing early signs—drooling, pawing at the mouth, swelling, or refusal to eat—is critical for timely care.

Genetics and Trauma as the root causes

Genetics: Breeds like Bulldogs, Pugs, and Shih Tzus, popular in India’s urban households, are predisposed to underbites due to selective breeding for brachycephalic features. Trauma: Puppies may suffer jaw injuries during play or accidents, leading to uneven growth. Fractures or damage to developing teeth can permanently alter bite alignment. This dual origin underscores the need for responsible breeding practices and early veterinary screening.

Common Types of Malocclusions

Veterinary dentistry categorizes malocclusions into several distinct forms:

Clinical Signs Owners Shouldn’t Ignore

Dogs rarely complain, but their mouths reveal distress. Persistent drooling, reluctance to chew toys, swelling around the jawline, or audible clicking in the jaw are red flags. Severe cases may involve refusal to eat, risking malnutrition.

Veterinarians emphasize that puppies should undergo bite evaluations during routine check-ups, as interceptive treatments—such as selective extraction of baby teeth—can prevent lifelong problems.

Treatment Options

Mild cases: Monitoring and routine dental care if no pain or trauma is evident.

Interceptive correction: Extraction of problematic deciduous teeth in puppies to guide permanent teeth.

Orthodontic appliances: Veterinary braces reposition teeth, reserved for functional—not cosmetic—correction.

Surgical intervention: Severe wry bites, TMJ disorders, or fractures may require reconstructive surgery.

Ethical Dimension

The persistence of malocclusions in certain breeds raises uncomfortable questions. Selective breeding for exaggerated facial features has normalized underbites in Bulldogs and Shih Tzus, despite the functional challenges they pose. Veterinary experts argue that breeding standards must evolve to prioritize health over aesthetics. Veterinary ethics dictate that interventions should prioritize comfort and function, not appearance.

Owners, too, bear responsibility. Recognizing that a dog’s “cute smile” may mask discomfort is part of compassionate care. As one veterinary dentist notes, “Every malocclusion should be evaluated not for how it looks, but for how it feels to the dog.”

Urgency in Severe Cases

While many malocclusions are manageable, TMJ problems, jaw fractures, or severe tissue trauma demand immediate veterinary attention. Delay can lead to irreversible damage, chronic pain, or systemic infection.

Emergency signs include:

• Sudden refusal to eat
• Swelling around the jaw or muzzle
• Excessive drooling or bleeding
• Audible clicking or popping in the jaw

India specifics

Historically, veterinary dentistry was underemphasized in India, but Sri Venkateswara Veterinary University (Tirupati) and other institutions now run dedicated dental clinics for pets.

A 2024 study from Andhra Pradesh reported that dental affections, including malocclusions, are increasingly diagnosed in urban Indian dogs, especially brachycephalic breeds like Pugs and Bulldogs.

German Shepherds and Spitz breeds, also popular in India, show higher rates of overshot bites.

Veterinary colleges in Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu continue to publish case reports on TMJ disorders and jaw fractures, highlighting the need for specialized oral surgery facilities.

Awareness campaigns in Bengaluru, Hyderabad, and Delhi are educating pet owners about routine dental checkups, including bite evaluations in puppies.

A Fervent Call for Awareness

Dog jaw bite problems remind us that oral health is inseparable from overall well-being. What may appear as a minor misalignment can escalate into a painful, debilitating condition. With genetics and trauma both at play, vigilance is key: early veterinary screening, responsible breeding, and prompt intervention can spare dogs unnecessary suffering. As guardians of our pets, we must look beyond the charm of a crooked smile and ask: Is my dog comfortable? Because in the end, a healthy bite is not about beauty—it’s about dignity, function, and freedom from pain.

References:

1. Veterinary dentistry: Dog Malocclusion Treatment

2. VCA Animal Hospitals: Malocclusions in Dogs

3. WellPets: Overbites and Underbites in Dogs.

A boy or a girl pup? Buddy Life helps you decide.

Bringing home a puppy is a decision wrapped in joy, anticipation, and just a hint of anxiety. Amidst the flurry of chew toys, puppy-proofing, and late-night name brainstorming, one deceptively simple question looms large: should you get a male or a female pup? It’s the kind of query that sparks heated debates at dog parks and family dinners alike.

The truth, as with most things canine, is nuanced. Let’s start with temperament. Many owners swear by the affectionate nature of male dogs, describing them as “eternal puppies” who thrive on attention and cuddles. As Exploring Animals notes, “Some swear males are more affectionate, while others argue females are easier to train”. Females, by contrast, often carry an air of independence. They can be more focused, less prone to distraction, and sometimes quicker to grasp training cues. Yet, these are generalizations—every pup is a unique cocktail of genetics, socialization, and sheer personality.

Training is another factor worth weighing. According to Happy Top Doodles, “There’s no ‘better’ choice overall, only what fits your family and lifestyle best”. Families who crave a dog that listens attentively might lean toward females, while those who want a goofy, affectionate companion may find males irresistible. But remember, early socialization and consistent training trump gender stereotypes every time.

Biology considerations also play a role. Unneutered males can be prone to roaming and marking territory, while unspayed females will go into heat, which requires careful management. As Dogs guide. blog points out, “Risks of not neutering or spaying can influence behavior and health outcomes”.

Responsible pet ownership means factoring in the cost, timing, and implications of these procedures. Now, for some trivia to lighten the debate. Did you know that the world’s oldest dog, Bobi from Portugal, lived to the ripe age of 31—and yes, he was male? Or that in ancient Rome, female dogs were often prized as guardians of the home, believed to be more protective of family spaces?

Another quirky tidbit: studies have shown that male dogs are more likely to engage in “play bows”— that adorable crouch with wagging tail inviting you to romp. Forget the playground cliché that “pups will soon grow up to be dogs” — male pups often stay goofy and affectionate well into adulthood, making them the Peter   Pans of the canine world.

And what if it is a girl pup? Congratulations! You now have girl power, paw edition!”

Female pups are famously quick learners, with a knack for focus that turns obedience training into less of a battle and more of a breeze.—while females are more likely to use subtle cues like eye contact to initiate interaction. It’s a reminder that gender differences in dogs, much like in humans, can manifest in the smallest gestures.

Of course, cultural perceptions add spice to the mix. In India, for instance, male dogs are often preferred for their perceived strength and protective instincts, while female dogs are sometimes overlooked due to concerns about managing heat cycles. Yet, as urban pet culture evolves, more families are embracing female pups, recognizing their trainability and calm demeanor as perfect fits for apartment living.

Ultimately, the choice isn’t about ticking boxes on a checklist. It’s about imagining the life you want to share with your furry companion. Do you picture long, lazy cuddles on the couch, or brisk, focused walks where obedience is key? Do you have the bandwidth to manage the quirks of adolescence, or do you crave a pup that matures quickly into a steady adult?

As James Landrum of Exploring Animals wisely puts it, “Choosing between a male or female dog isn’t just about picking a name—it’s a decision that can shape your entire pet-owning experience”. And that’s the heart of it: gender is one thread in the tapestry of companionship, but the whole picture is painted by love, patience, and the bond you build day by day.

So, whether you go for the boisterous boy or the focused girl, remember that the real magic lies not in chromosomes but in connection. Puppies, after all, don’t care about gender debates—they care about belly rubs, squeaky toys, and the warmth of your lap. And isn’t that the most delightful truth of all?

Dogs have been wagging their way into human hearts for millennia, but few of us stop to consider the appendage that does most of the wagging.

Dogs have been wagging their way into human hearts for millennia, but few of us stop to consider the appendage that does most of the wagging. The tail: that furry semaphore, that emotional exclamation mark, that misunderstood metronome of canine life. From myths and folklore to modern science, the curvature and wagging patterns of a dog’s tail have inspired beliefs, anecdotes, and more than a few chuckles. Let’s unravel this tale of tails.

Myths and Folklore: When Tails Told Tall Stories

The lucky curl: In parts of rural India, a dog born with a tightly curled tail was once thought to bring prosperity to the household. The straighter the tail, the less auspicious the omen. One wonders if the dogs themselves were aware of their role as four-legged stockbrokers.

The tail as a compass: Ancient European folklore claimed that dogs wagged their tails to point toward spirits. If the tail curved left, a mischievous spirit was nearby; if right, a benevolent one. Imagine the confusion when a Labrador wagged in both directions at once—surely a ghostly traffic jam.

The crooked tail curse: In some African myths, a dog with a kinked tail was said to have been struck by lightning. The poor pup was forever branded as a messenger between worlds. Today, veterinarians might call it a congenital malformation, but the myth gave the dog a supernatural résumé. Beliefs and Interpretations: Humans Reading Wagonomics Humans are natural interpreters of signs, and dog tails have become one of our favourite canvases.

The wagging lie detector: Many believe a wagging tail always signals happiness. Not true. A wag can mean excitement, anxiety, or even aggression. The myth persists because we love the idea of dogs being perpetually cheerful. It’s comforting, if misleading—like assuming every human smile is genuine.

Left vs. right wagging: Studies suggest dogs wag more to the right when they’re relaxed and to the left when stressed. Owners who swear they can “read” their dog’s wag might not be entirely delusional. Though, let’s admit, most of us are too busy making reels to notice the subtleties.

The social antenna: Belief systems across cultures often treat the tail as a social barometer. Not so long ago, in Japan, a dog wagging vigorously at strangers was seen as a sign of good fortune. In contrast, Victorian England frowned upon “excessive wagging,” equating it with poor breeding. Imagine being judged at a party for wagging too enthusiastically—dogs and humans alike would fail that test.

Facts: Science Straightens the Tail Modern research has stripped away some of the mystique, though not the charm.

Biomechanics of wagging: A dog’s tail is an extension of its spine, made of vertebrae, muscles, and nerves.

Wagging isn’t just random flailing—it’s coordinated by the central nervous system. Think of it as a furry joystick controlled by emotion.

Curvature and breed differences: Greyhounds sport long, slender tails that act like rudders during high-speed chases. Pugs, on the other hand, have tightly curled tails that resemble cinnamon rolls—delicious to look at, useless for steering. Huskies’ bushy tails double as blankets in Arctic weather, proving that evolution sometimes designs accessories with flair.

Communication tool: Dogs use tails to signal intent. A high, stiff wag can mean dominance; a low, tucked tail signals fear. The “neutral wag” is the canine equivalent of small talk: polite, noncommittal, and often accompanied by sniffing.

Tail injuries: “Happy tail syndrome” is a real veterinary term. Dogs wag so enthusiastically that they smack their tails against walls, causing bleeding. It’s the only known medical condition caused by excessive joy. Anecdotes:

Wagging Through History

The Shakespearean wag: Legend has it that Queen Elizabeth I once complained about a courtier’s dog

wagging too loudly during a performance. The playwright, irritated, slipped in the phrase “the tail wagging the dog” into common parlance. Whether true or not, the idiom now describes situations where the minor controls the major— though in canine reality, the tail is firmly under the dog’s command. The idiom “the tail wagging the dog” describes a situation where the minor part controls the major whole—where the accessory takes charge of the main act.

Imagine a dog whose tail suddenly decides it’s in charge of direction, mood, and purpose. The dog, bewildered, simply follows along.

In politics, it’s used when a small faction dictates the agenda of an entire party. In business, it’s when a side project consumes more resources than the core mission. In everyday life, it’s when your phone notifications steer your day instead of your actual priorities.

The humor lies in the absurdity: tails are meant to wag because dogs are happy, not because tails have seized power. Yet humans love the metaphor because we’ve all felt like the “dog” being dragged around by some wagging tail—whether it’s bureaucracy, social media, or that one friend who insists on karaoke at every gathering.

So the next time you hear the phrase, picture a Labrador being yanked around by its own tail. It’s ridiculous, yes— but also a reminder to keep the main thing the main thing.

The political wag: In 20th-century America, a mayoral candidate famously used his dog’s wagging tail as a campaign symbol, promising “policies that make tails wag.” He lost, proving that while dogs may win elections on Instagram today, their tails alone aren’t enough to sway voters.

The Bollywood wag: Anecdotes abound in Indian cinema of dogs wagging their tails on cue. Trainers reportedly used food, whistles, and sheer patience. One director joked that the dog’s tail had better comic timing than half his cast.

Humour in the Wag

Let’s be honest: tails are inherently funny.

The helicopter wag: Some dogs spin their tails in full circles, resembling airport ground crew signalling a plane. Owners often duck for cover, lest they be accidentally cleared for take-off.

The slow-motion wag: Senior dogs sometimes wag so slowly it feels like they’re conducting a funeral march. Yet the dignity of that wag can melt hearts faster than a puppy’s frantic oscillations.

The double wag: Ever seen a dog wag its tail and entire backside simultaneously? That’s not just joy—it’s a full-body comedy routine. If Charlie Chaplin had been a dog, this would’ve been his signature move.

Why We Obsess Over Tails

The fascination with tails reveals more about humans than dogs. We crave signs, symbols, and emotional cues. The tail is visible, expressive, and conveniently located for observation. Unlike ears or eyes, which require subtle reading, tails broadcast feelings in bold strokes.

Perhaps that’s why myths flourished: tails gave us a canvas for storytelling. Whether predicting fortune, signalling spirits, or simply wagging at the neighbour’s cat, tails became metaphors for life’s unpredictability.

And finally: Wagging Towards Wisdom The tale of tails is ultimately a story of connection. Myths gave tails supernatural weight, beliefs turned them into emotional barometers, science explained their mechanics, and anecdotes immortalized their humour.

Dogs may not know the cultural baggage attached to their tails, but they wag anyway— sometimes left, sometimes right, sometimes in dizzying circles. And maybe that’s the lesson: joy does not need interpretation. Sometimes a wag is just a wag.

So the next time you see a dog’s tail in motion, do not rush to decode it. Smile, laugh, and let yourself be wagged along. After all, in the grand narrative of human-canine friendship, the tail is less a punctuation mark and more a punchline.

Humans and dogs — sinners alike, are a result of a lifetime of indulgence. Pradeep Verma takes you down the road to avoid pitfalls.

Let’s admit it. Who does not like being pampered and spoiled? Both: humans and dogs — without exception, love to be at the centre of the universe and be indulged. However, sometimes the thin line between pampering and pandering gets squished and we have got a ‘spoilt brats’ situation that could spiral out of control any day. Read on and get to know how to avoid the pitfalls.

Connoisseurs of the tikka

Indian dogs do not just eat kibble—they negotiate like seasoned politicians. One whiff of paneer tikka and suddenly the kibble bowl looks like prison food. Chapati with ghee? Acceptable. Dal-chawal? Fine, but only if it is garnished with chicken. And if you dare serve plain kibble, expect a look that says, “Excuse me, do you think I am some foreign import? I was born in Bengaluru, not Boston.”

Battles for the bed

Humans invest in memory foam mattresses, weighted blankets, and ergonomic pillows. Dogs? They sprawl across the bed like furry tsunamis, leaving us clinging to the edge like passengers on a crowded Mumbai local. And we whisper, “Do not disturb him, he looks so peaceful,” even though he is snoring louder than your uncle after Diwali night.

Walks or the tugs-of-war?

We call it “exercise.” Dogs call it “dragging my human around while sniffing every paan-stained wall in the colony.” The human indulges the dog’s endless curiosity, waiting patiently while he investigates a suspicious samosa wrapper for ten minutes. The dog indulges the human’s delusion that this counts as cardio. Spoilt brats – both of them.

Barkday Parties and Rakhi Rituals

Indian dogs don’t just get birthdays—they get bark days. Cakes from Mumbai’s dog bakeries, balloons, and “Happy Barkday” banners. Some even get Rakhi tied on their paws during Raksha Bandhan, because, er… why not? And then we complain they’re spoilt, as if we didn’t personally book the hall and order the cake.

Insta Celebrities

Dogs in India are not just pets; they’re family influencers. Aunties gossip about them, uncles complain about their barking, and the house staff fight over who their favourite is. Some dogs even have their own WhatsApp groups, where owners share photos and emojis, as if the dog were a celebrity. One has to literally wade through the deluge of pet pics to find that rare one of the humans.

Bigtime Spoiling, No End In Sight

The economics of spoiling is booming. Gurugram has dog spas, Mumbai has dog bakeries, Bengaluru has dog yoga. Capitalism knows we’ll pay anything to pamper our furry overlords. And the munchkins? They spoil us by letting us believe we’re good providers, even though they’d happily trade all of it for a piece of chicken tikka.

The Emotional Hook

Dogs are therapists without degrees, comedians without scripts and gurus without ashrams. They spoil us with joy, loyalty and the kind of companionship that makes human relationships look flimsy. And we spoil them with endless validation. “Who’s a good boy?” we ask, ten times a day, reinforcing their belief that they are, indeed, the best boy in the mohalla.

The Glorious Absurdity

Yes, humans and dogs in India are spoilt brats. They manipulate, they indulge, they demand, they surrender. They live in a bubble of mutual pampering, oblivious to the absurdity of it all. And maybe that’s the point. Maybe being spoilt isn’t a flaw but a privilege, a reminder that life can be ridiculous and wonderful at the same time. So, the next time your dog demands Gulab Jamun or your human insists on dressing you in a kurta for Diwali, remember: you are spoilt brats —both of you! And isn’t that glorious?

The Question Looming Large

So, is spoiling your dog a bad thing? Well, a Yes and a No. Actually, it depends! There is a Right Way to do it, and then, there is the Wrong Way. For starters, let’s look at the Wrong Way.

Wrong Ways of Spoiling Dogs:

Many owners confuse love with indulgence, which can backfire:

Overfeeding & unhealthy treats: Giving too many snacks, table scraps, or rich foods (like paneer or biryani leftovers) can lead to obesity and health problems.

No boundaries: Allowing dogs to demand attention, bark excessively, or ignore commands teaches them that rules don’t apply.

Treating them like humans: Dressing them up constantly, carrying them everywhere, or letting them dominate the bed may feel cute but can foster anxiety and entitlement.

Rewarding bad behavior: Comforting whining or giving treats when they misbehave reinforces the wrong actions.

Neglecting discipline: Skipping training because “he’s too cute” results in spoiled behavior that strains the human-dog bond.

Right Ways to Spoil Dogs:

Spoiling doesn’t have to mean chaos—it can be healthy and enriching:

Balanced treats: Use nutritious snacks in moderation, ideally tied to training or positive behavior.

Consistent boundaries: Dogs thrive when they know what’s allowed and what isn’t. Clear rules reduce stress.

Mental stimulation: Puzzle toys, scent games, and varied walks spoil them with fun while keeping their brains sharp.

Physical activity: Regular play and exercise are the best indulgences—walks, fetch, agility, or even dog yoga.

Affection & attention: Belly rubs, cuddles and praise are free, healthy ways to spoil without side effects.

Training as bonding: Positive reinforcement makes dogs feel rewarded while teaching good manners.

The bottom line is, spoiling isn’t all that bad—it’s how you do it. The wrong way creates bratty, unhealthy dogs; the right way creates happy, well-adjusted companions who still feel adored.

For every purchase of Muttley Crew treats worth Rs 1,000, the brand would send a gift to a dog at Goodoo.

Muttley Crew, a Bangalore-based pet food brand, in collaboration with Goodoo Animal Welfare Trust titled ‘Christmas for Good(oo!)’ has unveiled an initiative. The campaign is based on spreading festive cheer among rescued dogs living at the Goodoo shelter.

As part of the initiative, for every order above Rs 1,000 spent on treats on the Muttley Crew website during the Christmas season, the brand would send a special gift to a rescue dog at Goodoo. Through this effort, the spirit of Christmas extends to rehabilitation centres and shelters.

“Christmas is the season of giving, and with Christmas for Good(oo!), we wanted to extend that spirit to dogs who often go unseen,” said Smriti Thomas, Founder & CEO, Muttley Crew. “Our goal is to ensure that every dog feels valued and loved this festive season.”

Anoopa Anand, executive director, Goodoo Animal Welfare Trust, added, “At Goodoo, we work with dogs who often come from very difficult pasts. Their rehabilitation involves veterinarians, nutritionists, canine behaviourists, physiotherapists, and a larger community of people working together to make lives better. That shared sense of community is what we cherish about our association with Muttley Crew.”

Echoing this sentiment, Shilpa Colluru, Dogmother at Goodoo Animal Welfare Trust, shared, “People often imagine rescue centres as sad places and assume the dogs there are unhappy. But at Goodoo, our dogs are full of life — they spend their days playing in the grass, soaking up the sun, and simply being dogs. In that context, gifting toys to our dogs as part of Christmas feels absolutely perfect.”

Ashwin Sameeran, CEO Bozo wags Veterinary Hospital, said, “Goodoo isn’t just a shelter, it’s a place where dogs rediscover joy. Once the dogs heal and are welcomed into the Goodoo family, they run free, feel safe, and are surrounded by love every single day. You can see it in their wagging tails and happy hearts.”

Devika Rao, a Trustee of Goodoo, said, “Visiting Goodoo is always a very meaningful experience. The compassion, patience, and genuine love they show to every dog is inspiring. Goodoo isn’t just a shelter, it’s a safe place where abandoned and injured dogs are treated with dignity, care and respect.”

Samaya, a GooDoo associate, stressed, “I really loved being at Goodoo. It felt like a safe haven for dogs, and you could see it in every relaxed tail wag and soft look. I liked how the team spoke to the dogs, how gently they handled them. There was no drama, just quiet, consistent care.”

The initiative serves as a reminder that even small acts of kindness can have a profound impact. A single gift can bring comfort, confidence, and joy to a dog still waiting to find its forever home.

Boishali Sinha lays bare the untold story of dogs in Indian cinema.

For over a century, Indian cinema has celebrated love, revenge, heroism and sacrifice—but some of its most loyal, expressive and unforgettable performers have been those who never spoke a single line: dogs. From faithful companions of heroes to stars with their own fan clubs, dogs have carved out a special corner in the heart of Indian film history.

The Early Years: Silent Loyalty

In the early days of Indian cinema, when sound was still a novelty, emotions were everything. Directors relied heavily on expressive faces, body language, and music to tell stories. Dogs, with their natural instincts and emotive eyes, fit perfectly into this world.

One of the earliest examples came in the 1940s with Hunterwali Ki Beti, a stunt film starring Fearless Nadia. Alongside her was her faithful dog, who not only followed her into action sequences but even helped her fight villains. At a time when even trained human stunt doubles were rare, the dog’s performance was thrilling for audiences and became a talking point in movie circles.

As Indian cinema entered the 1950s and the ’60s, the emotional depth of stories increased, and so did the roles of dogs. Films like Noorie (1979) and Teri Meherbaniyan(1985) would later make history, but the seeds of canine storytelling were sown much earlier—with the idea that a dog could not only accompany a hero but be the hero.

Shaped by Emotion: Dogs as Symbols of Loyalty

In Indian storytelling, the dog has always been a symbol of faithfulness and purity of heart. Mythological tales, from Mahabharata’s Yudhishthira and his loyal dog to folk legends across regions, have celebrated dogs as embodiments of unconditional love.

Cinema inherited this tradition naturally. In the 1960s and the ’70s, dogs began appearing not just as background pets but as pivotal characters. They became guardians, avengers and silent witnesses to human folly. One of the most iconic early portrayals came in Hum Aapke Hain Koun..! (1994). While the film was a family drama filled with dance and laughter, it was Tuffy, the white Pomeranian, who quietly held the story together. When Tuffy ran with the wedding card, delivered messages and even helped reveal a crucial misunderstanding, he became a household name.

Tuffy’s real name was Redo, and he was trained by animal expert Karl Lewis. During production, the film’s cast—especially Madhuri Dixit and Salman Khan—grew attached to him. Director Sooraj Barjatya later said, “He was the most obedient actor on set. He never forgot his cue.” Redo’s performance was so natural that during the film’s emotional climax, many in the crew reportedly teared up when Tuffy reunited the family.

The Rise of Canine Heroes: 1980s to 2000s

If there was one film that gave dogs their due as protagonists, it was Teri Meherbaniyan (1985), starring Jackie Shroff and a black Labrador named Moti. After Jackie’s character is murdered, Moti avenges his master’s death—biting, attacking and chasing down every villain responsible. The audience rooted for Moti as passionately as they would for any human hero.

The film was a massive success, not only commercially but emotionally. People left theatres crying and cheering for the dog. The idea that an animal could carry an entire Bollywood narrative—without speaking a single line—was revolutionary. Moti became a legend. Even today, whenever Indian cinema lists its most iconic animal performances, Moti’s name is spoken with reverence.

Inspired by Teri Meherbaniyan’s success, several filmmakers experimented with animal-centric plots. In the following decades, dogs appeared in various avatars: as companions (Maine Pyaar Kiya), as emotional triggers (Kuch Kuch Hota Hai), and as family members (Entertainment, Chillar Party). In Maine Pyaar Kiya (1989), a golden retriever acted as the emotional glue between Salman Khan and Bhagyashree’s characters. Similarly, in Chillar Party (2011), the stray dog Bhidu became a symbol of friendship and courage, fighting against social prejudice.

Behind the Scenes: The Trainers and the Tricks

What the audience rarely sees is the effort behind those wagging tails and soulful eyes. Dogs on film sets go through months of gentle training and acclimatization. Animal trainers like Karl Lewis, Hafeez Contractor and later teams from the Animal Welfare Association for Films in India have been instrumental in ensuring safety and comfort for animal performers.

Training starts with trust. Unlike human actors, dogs can’t be “directed” in the traditional sense. They must feel safe, rewarded and connected to their trainers. On Indian film sets—often chaotic, loud and unpredictable—this is no small feat.

In Entertainment (2014), where Akshay Kumar co-starred with a Golden Retriever named Junior, the filmmakers created a calm, air-conditioned space for the dog. Junior’s handlers were always present, ensuring that he was never stressed. “He was treated like a star,” Akshay said in interviews. “He had his own makeup room and a dietitian-approved menu.”

Junior’s performance, full of comic timing and warmth, delighted audiences and proved that even in modern slapstick comedies, dogs could steal the show.

Caring for the Stars: Welfare and Ethics

In the past, animal welfare on film sets was often overlooked. But in recent years, with stricter rules from the Animal Welfare Board of India (AWBI) and growing awareness among filmmakers, conditions have improved. Animals now require certificates confirming they were not harmed, and trained handlers must supervise every scene.

Films like Haathi Mere Saathi (both the 1971 original and the 2021 remake) emphasized this change. The earlier version, starring Rajesh Khanna, used real elephants, dogs and birds, often without modern safety standards. By contrast, the newer film used advanced visual effects for dangerous scenes and prioritized animal welfare.

Leptospirosis is a serious but preventable disease in dogs, and vaccination plays a key role in keeping pets healthy and safe.

Leptospirosis is a bacterial infection that affects dogs worldwide and can lead to severe illness if left untreated. The disease is caused by Leptospira bacteria, which thrive in warm, wet environments and are commonly found in standing water, soil, and the urine of infected animals such as rodents, wildlife, and livestock. Because of how easily dogs can be exposed during everyday activities, the lepto vaccine has become an important part of modern canine preventive care.

What is Leptospirosis and how do dogs get it?
Dogs can become infected when the bacteria enter the body through the mouth, nose, eyes, or small cuts in the skin. Simple activities like drinking from puddles, swimming in lakes, walking through muddy areas, or sniffing places where wildlife have urinated can put dogs at risk. Once infected, leptospirosis can affect the kidneys, liver, and other organs, potentially leading to organ failure and, in severe cases, death.

Why the Lepto vaccine is important?
The lepto vaccine helps protect dogs against the most common strains of Leptospira that cause illness. While no vaccine can guarantee 100% protection, vaccination significantly reduces the risk of infection and can lessen the severity of disease if a vaccinated dog is exposed. Importantly, leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease, meaning it can spread from animals to humans. Vaccinating dogs not only protects pets but also helps reduce the risk to people in the household.

Which dogs need the Lepto vaccine?
In the past, leptospirosis was thought to mainly affect rural or outdoor dogs, but this is no longer true. Urban dogs are also at risk due to rodents and contaminated water sources in cities. Dogs that spend time outdoors, go hiking, swim, visit parks, or live in areas with wildlife are particularly vulnerable. Many veterinarians now recommend the lepto vaccine as part of routine core or lifestyle-based vaccinations, depending on regional risk.

Safety and side effects
Modern lepto vaccines are much safer than older versions. Most dogs tolerate the vaccine well, with only mild side effects such as temporary soreness at the injection site, tiredness, or a slight fever. Serious reactions are rare, and veterinarians carefully assess each dog’s health, age, and lifestyle before vaccination. The benefits of protection generally far outweigh the risks associated with the vaccine.

Vaccination schedule and ongoing protection
Puppies usually receive the lepto vaccine as part of a series, followed by regular boosters to maintain immunity. Because protection can decrease over time, annual boosters are often recommended in areas where leptospirosis is common. Your veterinarian can advise on the best schedule based on your dog’s specific risk factors.

The lepto vaccine is a valuable tool in protecting dogs from a potentially life-threatening disease. By understanding the risks of leptospirosis and keeping vaccinations up to date, dog owners can help ensure their pets live healthier, safer lives while also protecting their families and communities.