Category: Ask Our Experts

A major reason for mobility impairment is osteoarthritis which is a chronic joint disease with a high prevalence in dogs. Almost 20% of canine pets develop Osteoarthritis.

Dr. Jyotika Sangale, Deputy Manager & Dr. Dibyajyoti Kalita, Head of Department Technical and Regulatory Affairs
Zenex Animal Health, Ahmedabad

Companion animals commonly suffer from mobility impairment, especially canines. The major reason behind the mobility impairment is osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic joint disease with a high prevalence in dogs, almost 20% of canine pets spontaneously develop osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis occurs when cartilage of the bone joints gets damaged. As cartilage provides cushions to the bones of the joint, its damage causes friction between bones, leading to pain and decreased mobility in affected joints. Taking preventive action for joint health is, therefore, very important to protect the joints and give them quality years of active life.

Risk Factors: Factors for Osteoarthritis includes genetics, obesity, large or giant breeds, such as Labrador Retrievers, Golden Retrievers and German Shepherd, Age (particularly middle age to geriatric dogs), injuries such as fractures or ligament tears, prior diagnosis of hip or elbow dysplasia, improper nutrition, poor conformation and repetitive stress from athletic activities such as flyball, agility or diving etc.

Signs of Osteoarthritis: Stiffness, lameness, limping, or difficulty getting up, lethargy, reluctance to run, jump, or play, pain when petted or touched, difficulty posturing, Loss of muscle mass over the limbs and spine, Swollen joints, Licking joints.

Therapeutic management of Osteoarthritis: In veterinary medicine, joint support and pain management are important areas to provide diverse options for canine patients without any adverse effects. The management of OA in animals involves various pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments to control clinical symptoms by protecting the joints, reducing pain, and increasing mobility. In recent years, Collagen supplements are gaining widespread acceptance in therapeutic management of osteoarthritis in human and companion animals. Addition of collagen supplements to dog’s diet found to be helpful to enhance flexibility and strength of their connective joint tissues. Collagen can even regenerate joints that have started to deteriorate.

Undenatured Collagen Type II: Undenatured type-II collagen (UC-II®), a patented and natural form of collagen extracted from the cartilage of the chicken’s sternum and used as dietary supplement. Many experiments and clinical studies demonstrated the effectiveness of Undenatured Collagen Type II in reducing joint pain and swelling and improvement of overall joint health.

Mechanism of Action: Undenatured Collagen Type- II (UC II) is used to reduce the inflammation of joints by interfering with the local immunity in animals. Undenatured Type II Collagen reduces the immune system’s responsiveness to antigens, limiting the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and preventing T-cells from attacking the body’s Type II joint collagen. This action helps to reduce joint inflammation and promotes cartilage repair.

Usage of Undenatured Collagen Type II as Supplement in Dogs and Cats: Many studies have demonstrated that administration of UC -II improves joint mobility, flexibility and comfort by preventing the immune system from attacking and damaging the articular system. It is also observed that it reduces pain and lameness. Serum parameters are also normal after use of UC-II for 90 days. Moreover, dogs receiving UC-II for 90 days showed an increase in physical activity levels.

Cats are more sensitive to NSAIDs as compared to dog, so the treatment choice for the cat with OA is restricted to the use of a few drugs. Administration of UC-II is one of the safest dietary supplements to minimize the joint pain. The joint supplement with UC-II, tested in cat found to be well tolerated and effective in reducing pain and swelling. Multiple studies have been conducted to evaluate the efficacy of UC-II supplemented alone and along with glucosamine and chondroitin, it is observed that administration of UC-II alone shows a significant reduction in overall pain compared to supplemented with glucosamine and chondroitin. It is also observed that 10 mg active UC-II supplementation alone is safe and well tolerated, does not cause any side effects and can be used for longer duration in canines. Considering its innovative mechanism of action, it can be used as an alternative to conventional therapy depending on the clinical severity of the OA.

(Disclaimer: UC-II®- Trademark belongs to Lonza)

Dog biscuit is a specially formulated treat designed specifically for dogs. It is a popular choice among dog owners for rewarding their pets, training purposes, or simply as a tasty snack. Dog biscuits come in various shapes, sizes, and Flavors to cater to different breeds and preferences.

The primary purpose of a dog biscuit is to provide dogs with a delicious and nutritious treat. These biscuits are typically made from a combination of wholesome ingredients such as whole grains, meat or poultry by-products, vegetables, and vitamins and minerals. They are carefully formulated to meet the dietary needs of dogs and promote their overall health and well-being.

Dog biscuits are not only delicious but also serve important functions. They can aid in dental health by promoting chewing, which helps reduce tartar and plaque buildup on dogs’ teeth. Chewing on biscuits can also help alleviate boredom and provide mental stimulation for dogs, particularly for breeds that are known for their strong chewing instinct.

Additionally, dog biscuits are often used as training rewards due to their high palatability. They can be easily broken into smaller pieces, making them ideal for reinforcing positive behaviours during training sessions. The enticing aroma and taste of the biscuit serve as a powerful motivator for dogs to learn and obey commands.

Dog biscuits are widely available in pet stores, supermarkets, and online retailers. When selecting a biscuit for your dog, it’s important to consider factors such as your dog’s size, age, dietary restrictions, and any specific health concerns they may have. Consulting with your veterinarian can help you choose the most suitable option for your furry friend.

In conclusion, dog biscuits are a delightful and nutritious treat that dogs love. Whether used for training, dental health, or as a simple reward, these biscuits play a valuable role in enhancing the overall well-being and happiness of our canine companions.

Fish oil, coconut oil and olive oil have gained popularity due to their potential health benefits and versatility.

As a pet parent, you strive to provide the best care for your furry friend. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in using oils, such as coconut oil, fish oil, and CBD oil, for dogs. These oils have gained popularity due to their potential health benefits and versatility. Here, we will explore the various types of oil for dogs, their benefits, and how to incorporate them into your pet’s routine.

Coconut Oil: Coconut oil is a natural product derived from coconuts. It is rich in medium-chain fatty acids, such as lauric acid, which can promote healthy skin and coat in dogs. Additionally, coconut oil may have antibacterial and antifungal properties, making it useful for treating minor skin irritations or hot spots. When introducing coconut oil to your dog, start with small amounts to ensure they tolerate it well.

Fish Oil: Fish oil is a well-known supplement for humans, and it can also benefit dogs. It is a rich source of omega-3 fatty acids, including EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid). These essential fatty acids have anti-inflammatory properties, which can help manage conditions like arthritis and allergies. Fish oil may also promote cardiovascular health and support brain function in dogs. Consult your veterinarian for the appropriate dosage and to ensure the quality of the fish oil supplement.

CBD Oil: CBD (cannabidiol) oil is derived from the hemp plant and is gaining popularity for its potential therapeutic effects in dogs. It interacts with the endocannabinoid system, which is involved in regulating various bodily functions. CBD oil is commonly used to manage pain, reduce anxiety, alleviate seizures, and improve overall well-being in dogs. It’s crucial to source CBD oil from reputable manufacturers and follow dosage guidelines provided by your veterinarian.

Olive Oil: Olive oil is a staple in many kitchens, but did you know it can also benefit your dog? It contains monounsaturated fats that can support heart health and contribute to a shiny coat. Additionally, olive oil acts as a natural laxative and can be useful for dogs experiencing constipation. When adding olive oil to your dog’s diet, use it sparingly to avoid excessive calorie intake, as obesity can lead to various health issues.

Hemp Seed Oil: Hemp seed oil is derived from the seeds of the hemp plant and is rich in essential fatty acids, including omega-6 and omega-3. These fatty acids are vital for maintaining healthy skin and coat, as well as supporting immune function. Hemp seed oil can be added to your dog’s food as a supplement, but it is important to ensure that the product does not contain THC, the psychoactive compound found in marijuana.

When incorporating oils into your dog’s routine, keep the following tips in mind:

Consult your veterinarian: Before introducing any new oil or supplement, consult with your veterinarian to ensure it is suitable for your dog’s specific needs and to determine the appropriate dosage.

Start with small amounts: When introducing oils to your dog, start with small amounts and gradually increase the dosage to monitor their tolerance and prevent any potential digestive upset.

Quality matters: Choose high-quality oils from reputable sources to ensure their purity and effectiveness. Avoid products that contain additives or artificial ingredients.

Monitor for any adverse reactions: While oils can provide numerous benefits, every dog is unique, and some may have sensitivities or allergies. Keep an eye out for any adverse reactions and discontinue use if necessary.

In conclusion, oils such as coconut oil, fish oil, CBD oil, olive oil, and hemp seed oil can offer various health benefits for dogs. From promoting healthy skin and coat to keeping their tummy clean.

Just like humans, animals require a balanced diet to maintain their health and vitality. Dog food and pet food are formulated to meet these specific nutritional requirements.

As devoted pet owners, we strive to provide the best care and nutrition for our furry companions. One crucial aspect of pet care is selecting the right food for our dogs and other pets. The market offers a wide range of options, including specialized dog food and pet food products, designed to cater to the unique nutritional needs of our beloved animals.

Nutritional Requirements: Just like humans, animals require a balanced diet to maintain their health and vitality. Dog food and pet food are formulated to meet these specific nutritional requirements. They are designed to provide the essential nutrients, including proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals, that contribute to the overall well-being of our pets. These specialized diets are created based on extensive research and understanding of animal nutrition.

Types of Dog Food and Pet Food: Dog food and pet food come in various forms, such as dry kibble, wet canned food, and raw or dehydrated options. Each type has its benefits and considerations. Dry kibble is convenient and often cost-effective, offering a longer shelf life. Wet canned food, on the other hand, can be more palatable for pets and provide additional moisture content. Raw or dehydrated diets aim to mimic a natural diet, but they require careful handling and may have specific storage requirements.

Choosing the Right Dog Food and Pet Food: Selecting the right dog food or pet food for your furry friend can be overwhelming due to the plethora of options available. However, several key factors can guide your decision-making process. Firstly, consider your pet’s age, breed, size, and activity level. Puppies, adult dogs, and senior dogs have different nutritional needs, and specific formulas cater to these life stages. Similarly, certain breeds may require specialized diets due to their unique characteristics or susceptibility to certain health issues.

Additionally, if your pet has any existing health conditions or allergies, it is vital to choose a dog food or pet food that addresses those specific concerns. Many brands offer specialized formulas for pets with sensitivities or medical conditions. Consulting with your veterinarian can provide valuable insights into the ideal diet for your pet based on their individual needs.

Reading the Labels: To make an informed decision about dog food and pet food, it is essential to read and understand the labels. Look for products that list high-quality protein sources, such as real meat, as the primary ingredient. Avoid foods that contain excessive fillers, artificial additives, or preservatives. Ideally, the label should provide a clear breakdown of the nutrient content, including protein, fat, fibre, and moisture levels.

Monitoring and Adjusting: Once you have chosen a suitable dog food or pet food, it is important to monitor your pet’s response to the diet. Observe their energy levels, coat condition, digestion, and overall health. If you notice any adverse reactions or concerns, consult your veterinarian. Sometimes, minor adjustments or a switch to a different brand may be necessary to ensure optimal nutrition and well-being for your pet.

Conclusion: Providing our pets with high-quality dog food and pet food is an essential part of responsible pet ownership. These specialized diets are formulated to meet the unique nutritional requirements of dogs and other pets, promoting their overall health and longevity. By considering factors such as age, breed, health conditions, and reading labels carefully, we can make informed choices and ensure that our beloved companions receive the best nutrition possible. Remember, a well-nourished pet is a happy and healthy pet!

Tips for taking care of your dog’s paws to keep them healthy and prevent any potential health issues

The paws of our canine companions play a crucial role in their overall health and well-being. Whether they’re running, walking, or playing their paws endure a lot of wear and tear. As responsible pet owners, it is essential to provide proper care and attention to our dogs’ paws to keep them healthy and prevent any potential issues. Here are some essential tips for taking care of your dog’s paws.

1. Regular Inspection: It is crucial to examine your dog’s paws regularly, especially after outdoor activities. Look for any signs of cuts, scratches, blisters, swelling, or foreign objects stuck between the paw pads. Early detection can help prevent infections or other complications.
2. Nail Trimming: Keeping your dog’s nails at an appropriate length is important for paw health. Overgrown nails can lead to discomfort and affect their gait. Use a quality nail trimmer designed for dogs and be cautious not to cut the quick (the pink part inside the nail). If you’re unsure or uncomfortable with nail trimming, consult a professional groomer or veterinarian for assistance.
3. Paw Pad Moisturizing: Dog paw pads can become dry and cracked, especially in dry or cold weather. To prevent this, apply a dog-specific paw balm or petroleum jelly to keep the pads moisturized. Be sure to use products specifically formulated for dogs, as some human products can be harmful to them.
4. Paw Pad Protection: Extreme weather conditions can be tough on your dog’s paws. During hot summer months, avoid walking on scorching pavement that can burn their pads. In winter, protect their paws from ice, salt, and chemical deicers by using dog booties or applying a protective wax or balm. Wiping their paws with a damp cloth after outdoor walks can also help remove any potential irritants.
5. Regular Paw Cleaning: Keeping your dog’s paws clean is essential for their overall hygiene. Use a mild, dog-friendly cleanser or simply warm water to clean their paws after outdoor activities. Pay close attention to the areas between the paw pads to remove any debris or dirt. Thoroughly dry their paws afterward, as moist paws can lead to fungal or bacterial infections.
6. Avoiding Harmful Substances: Dogs can be sensitive to certain chemicals or substances, so it’s crucial to be mindful of what they come into contact with. Avoid walking them on surfaces treated with pesticides, herbicides, or other potentially harmful chemicals. Additionally, keep them away from cleaning products, fertilizers, and other toxic substances.
7. Regular Exercise: Regular exercise helps maintain your dog’s overall health, including their paws. Engaging in physical activities helps strengthen their paw muscles and ligaments. However, avoid excessive exercise on hard surfaces, as it can lead to strain or injuries. Consult with your veterinarian to determine the appropriate exercise routine for your dog’s breed, age, and health condition.
8. Professional Grooming: Regular visits to a professional groomer can contribute to maintaining healthy paws. Groomers can trim excess hair around the paws, which can minimize the accumulation of dirt and debris. They can also offer additional paw care services such as paw pad moisturizing and nail trimming.
9. Proper Nutrition: A balanced diet plays a significant role in overall paw health. Ensure your dog’s diet includes essential nutrients, such as omega-3 fatty acids, which promote healthy skin and paws. Consult with your veterinarian to determine the best diet for your dog’s specific needs.
10. Veterinary Check-ups: Lastly, regular veterinary check-ups are crucial for monitoring your dog’s overall health, including their paws. Veterinarians can identify any potential issues and provide appropriate treatment or preventive measures.