Category: Health

The Rise of Home-Cooked Pet Food

In the heart of Hollywood, where iconic signs and stars dominate the landscape, a storefront delivers a surprisingly down-to-earth message: dogs deserve real food. At Just Food for Dogs, the clientele may walk on four legs, but their dining experience rivals that of their human companions. The shop bustles with activity as dogs sample fresh, made-daily recipes while their owners stock up on personalized meal plans.

One such shopper is Sarah Rector, accompanied by her French bulldog, Lulu. She is placing her usual order of beef with russet potato and venison with squash. “I feel so much better giving Lulu this food instead of traditional commercial kibble,” she said. “I know she’s getting top-notch ingredients that support her health and overall well-being.” Though Rector and her husband do not have children yet, they treat their two French bulldogs as cherished family members. “It feels like we’re feeding our kids,” she added with a smile.

While this might seem like just another Hollywood wellness trend, the movement is rooted in a broader transformation within the pet food industry—an industry now worth an estimated $50 billion in the U.S. alone. Carey Tischler, president of Just Food for Dogs, says this isn’t a passing fad. “Recent studies show that 82% of pet owners view their animals as part of the family, even as children. That shift is driving real change in how people think about pet nutrition.”

Joe Ovalle, guest experience manager at the store, echoes that sentiment. “All of our meals are USDA-certified for human consumption. This is genuinely human-grade food,” he said proudly. To prove his point, he sampled a spoonful of their fish and sweet potato dish. “Honestly? It tastes like ceviche,” he laughed.

The cost may raise eyebrows—it can be double the price of traditional dry dog food—but advocates argue the long-term benefits far outweigh the price tag. And if you are preparing the meals at home, it may even be more cost-effective than buying high-end pet food brands.

Pet nutritionist Christine Filardi, author of Home Cooking for Your Dog, believes that feeding dogs freshly prepared food is not a luxury—it is a return to their biological roots. “For tens of thousands of years, dogs thrived on prey animals and table scraps. Commercial pet food is a recent invention. I’m simply guiding people back to what their pets were meant to eat,” she explained. Her book offers practical recipes built around three core components: animal protein, carbohydrates, and vegetables. For those who like to spoil their pups, she also includes recipes for treats like bacon and cream cheese muffins.

Whether you are buying it from a specialty store or whipping it up in your own kitchen, the message is the same: real food leads to real results. Fresh, natural meals have been linked to healthier, longer lives for pets, with fewer trips to the vet and increased vitality and happiness. And that happiness spreads.

“They give us so much unconditional love and loyalty,” said Filardi. “The least we can do is make sure they’re well fed and well cared for.” In an era where pets are increasingly seen as full-fledged family members, feeding them food that is made with care, quality, and love might just be the new standard. For many dog owners, it is not about spoiling—it’s about doing right by the ones who give us so much.

Why Shared Water Bowls Are a Hidden Health Hazard for Dogs and Humans

On a warm sunny day, it is natural to take a break with your dog after a walk and stop by a local café. You might notice a communal water bowl placed thoughtfully at the counter for thirsty pets. But before you let your dog lap up a drink, you may want to think twice. Shared water bowls can be teeming with harmful bacteria, some of which pose serious health risks not just to dogs, but to their owners as well.

Water is essential for your dog’s overall health—it helps regulate body temperature and supports vital bodily functions. After exercise or during warmer months, dogs need even more hydration because they cannot sweat like humans do. Instead, they pant to cool down, and water plays a crucial role in that process. While dogs who eat moisture-rich foods (like canned or raw diets) may need less water, those on dry kibble rely heavily on their water bowls to stay hydrated.

However, these bowls—especially shared or unclean ones—can become dangerous hotspots for bacteria and viruses. Experts warn that poorly maintained water bowls can harbour antibiotic-resistant Escherichia coli, which has been found in dog feeding bowls and may transfer to humans, posing a public health concern.

Even more worrying is the presence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). This superbug, which causes difficult-to-treat skin and soft-tissue infections, can spread between pets and humans. Communal bowls are perfect transmission points, especially when dogs share saliva and nasal secretions during drinking.

Respiratory illnesses such as the highly contagious kennel cough can also spread via contaminated water sources. Caused by various agents like Bordetella bronchiseptica and canine influenza virus, kennel cough is easily transmitted when dogs meet infected surfaces, including water bowls, toys, and bedding. Since multiple pathogens can be responsible, identifying and treating the illness can be complex.

Another threat comes from adenoviruses, which can be present due to faecal contamination and lead to conditions like infectious hepatitis and respiratory infections in dogs. These viruses further emphasize why keeping water sources clean is crucial.

Certain dogs are especially vulnerable to infections—puppies, elderly dogs, and those with compromised immune systems are at higher risk. Additionally, if someone in your household is immunocompromised, the possibility of zoonotic transmission (from pets to humans) becomes a legitimate concern.

As any dog owner knows, pets are not exactly cautious about what they drink. Muddy puddles, stagnant water, and communal bowls can be tempting—even if they carry unseen dangers.

So how can you keep your pet safe? The solution is simple: bring your own water and a clean bowl whenever you are out with your dog. If you must use a communal bowl, ensure it has been recently cleaned and refilled. A small, thoughtful habit like this can go a long way in protecting your pet—and yourself—from avoidable infections.

Common Diseases You Can Catch from Your Pets

While our pets bring us comfort and companionship, they can sometimes transmit infections that affect human health. Here is a look at some diseases that can be passed from pets to people—and how to stay protected.

Plague
Bubonic and septicaemic plague can be spread through bites from infected fleas. If your pet contracts pneumonic plague, it could transmit the illness through respiratory droplets, such as when sneezing. All forms of plague can lead to fever, chills, headaches, and may be fatal if not treated with antibiotics. Prevention starts with keeping your pet’s flea-free and away from rodents.

Hookworm
Hookworm larvae hatch from eggs found in the faces of infected animals, especially young puppies and kittens. These larvae live in soil and can penetrate your skin, such as when you walk barefoot outdoors. While not typically dangerous, hookworm may cause red, itchy streaks on your skin or stomach issues. Most cases resolve on their own, but consult your doctor if symptoms persist.

Rabies
This deadly virus spreads through the saliva of infected animals via bites. Wild animals like raccoons, skunks, foxes, or unvaccinated pets can transmit it. Early signs include fever and general illness, progressing to confusion, anxiety, and insomnia. Immediate cleaning of wounds with soap and water and urgent medical care are crucial—without treatment, rabies is fatal.

Toxoplasmosis
Cats carrying the Toxoplasma parasite shed it in their feces. While most healthy people show no symptoms, it can be serious for pregnant individuals or those with weakened immune systems. Symptoms can include muscle aches, fever, and eye problems. Regularly clean litter boxes and wash your hands thoroughly afterwards. Medical treatment may be needed in severe cases.

Cat Scratch Disease (CSD)
This bacterial infection is spread by cats through scratches, bites, or contact with an open wound. Signs include swelling, painful lymph nodes, fever, and headaches. While it typically clears on its own, antibiotics may be required. Minimize rough play, keep your cat’s nails trimmed, and use flea control to help prevent CSD. Always clean bites and scratches with soap and water.

Tapeworm
Though uncommon, humans—especially children—can get tapeworms by accidentally ingesting an infected flea from a pet. You may notice rice-sized tapeworm segments in your pet’s stool. Fortunately, they are rarely harmful and respond well to treatment. Preventative measures include regular flea control using collars, medications, and spot-on treatments.

Ringworm
This contagious fungal infection spreads via contact with infected animals like cats, dogs, pigs, and horses. While adult pets may not show symptoms, kittens and puppies often have crusty bald spots. In people, it causes red, itchy, ring-like rashes. Maintain good hygiene for yourself, your pet, and your home. Treatment includes antifungal creams, sprays, or pills, though reinfection is possible.

Takeaway:
Pet-borne illnesses can often be prevented through proper hygiene, routine veterinary care, and awareness. Love your pets—but take steps to protect your health too.

When spring arrives in full bloom, many of us start reaching for tissues and antihistamines. But did you know your dog might be suffering from seasonal allergies too? Just like humans, dogs can experience hay fever—also known as canine atopic dermatitis—triggered by pollen from trees, grasses, and weeds.

Unlike people, however, dogs don’t usually sneeze and get watery eyes. Instead, they show hay fever in ways that might surprise you. Here’s how to tell if your pup is dealing with pollen problems, and what you can do to help them feel better.

Common Signs Your Dog Might Have Hay Fever

1. Itchy Skin and Excessive Scratching
   The most noticeable symptom in dogs with hay fever is itchy skin. You might catch your dog scratching constantly, rubbing their face on furniture, or licking their paws excessively—especially after walks or time outside.
2. Red or Inflamed Skin
   Prolonged scratching can lead to red, irritated skin or even bald patches. Common trouble spots include the armpits, groin, paws, ears, and face.
3. Frequent Ear Infections
   Pollen can cause inflammation in your dog’s ears, leading to recurring infections. If your dog is shaking their head often, scratching their ears, or you notice an unpleasant odor, it’s time to check in with your vet.
4. Watery Eyes or Runny Nose
   Though less common, some dogs do show more “human-like” allergy symptoms. Watery eyes, sneezing, or nasal discharge can sometimes occur, especially in breeds with more sensitive respiratory systems.
5. Changes in Behavior
   A dog dealing with constant itchiness or discomfort might seem restless, irritable, or more lethargic than usual. You may also notice disrupted sleep or changes in appetite.

How to Help Your Dog Feel Better

If you suspect your dog has hay fever, don’t worry—there are many ways to manage it and keep your pup comfortable.

1. Visit the Vet

First things first: consult your vet. They can confirm the diagnosis and rule out other causes like food allergies or parasites. Your vet may recommend antihistamines, medicated shampoos, or even allergy testing.

2. Bathe Regularly

Frequent baths with a gentle, hypoallergenic or medicated shampoo can remove pollen from your dog’s skin and coat. Always rinse thoroughly and avoid over-washing, which can dry out the skin.

3. Wipe Down After Walks

Use a damp cloth or pet-safe wipes to clean your dog’s paws, belly, and face after time outside. This helps minimize the amount of pollen they bring into the house—or lick off their own body.

4. Keep Indoor Air Clean

Close windows during high pollen times (especially early morning), and consider using an air purifier to reduce allergens in your home. Vacuum regularly and wash bedding often.

5. Try Supplements

Omega-3 fatty acids, commonly found in fish oil supplements, can help reduce inflammation and support healthy skin. Ask your vet if they’re right for your dog.

6. Prescription Options

For more severe cases, your vet may prescribe corticosteroids, allergy shots, or newer medications like Apoquel or Cytopoint, which specifically target itchiness caused by allergies.

When to Seek Help

If your dog’s symptoms are persistent, getting worse, or affecting their quality of life, it’s time to seek veterinary care. Chronic scratching can lead to secondary skin infections, which require prompt treatment.

Final Thoughts

Hay fever isn’t just a human problem—our furry friends can suffer too. But with a little awareness and some proactive care, you can help your dog enjoy the great outdoors without the itch. After all, spring should be about chasing butterflies—not chasing relief.

Candidiasis in dogs is a fungal infection caused by the overgrowth of Candida species, particularly Candida albicans. While this yeast is naturally present in a dog’s body, an imbalance in the immune system can lead to its uncontrolled growth, resulting in infection. Recognizing the signs of candidiasis and seeking appropriate veterinary care is essential for managing the condition.

Causes of Candidiasis in Dogs– Candidiasis typically arises when a dog’s immune defences are weakened or compromised. Some common causes include:

Weakened Immunity: Dogs with underlying health issues like diabetes or cancer are more susceptible.

Prolonged Antibiotic Use: Antibiotics can disrupt the natural microbial balance, promoting yeast overgrowth.

Allergies and Skin Conditions: Chronic skin allergies or dermatitis can create an environment favourable for Candida growth.

Hormonal Imbalances: Conditions like hypothyroidism may also contribute to infection.

Poor Hygiene: Moist, warm environments, such as skin folds or ear canals, are ideal for yeast proliferation.

Symptoms of Candidiasis in Dogs– The symptoms of candidiasis can vary depending on the site of infection. Common signs include:

Skin Infections: Redness, itching, crusty lesions, and an unpleasant odour.

Ear Infections: Shaking of the head, scratching at the ears, and a dark discharge.

Oral Candidiasis: White patches, drooling, and difficulty eating.

Gastrointestinal Issues: Vomiting, diarrhea, and bloating.

Genital or Urinary Infections: Excessive licking, frequent urination, or discomfort.

Diagnosis- Veterinarians diagnose candidiasis through a combination of physical examinations and laboratory tests. Skin scrapings, ear swabs, or biopsies may be performed to identify the yeast. Additionally, blood tests can help detect any underlying medical conditions contributing to the infection.

Treatment Options- Treating candidiasis involves a multi-faceted approach to eliminate the infection and prevent recurrence. Common treatments include:

Antifungal Medications: Topical antifungal creams, shampoos, or oral medications like fluconazole or ketoconazole are often prescribed.

Addressing Underlying Conditions: Managing diseases like diabetes or allergies is crucial.

Dietary Support: A balanced diet with limited sugars and carbohydrates can help reduce yeast growth.

Improved Hygiene: Regular grooming and cleaning of skin folds or ears can minimize the risk of reinfection.

Prevention Tips– While candidiasis cannot always be avoided, these preventive measures can reduce the likelihood of infection:

Maintain good grooming and hygiene practices.

Regularly clean and dry your dog’s ears, particularly after swimming.

Provide a nutritious diet that supports immune health.

Schedule routine veterinary check-ups to catch potential issues early.

Candidiasis in dogs can be uncomfortable, but with timely diagnosis and proper treatment, most dogs recover well. Pet owners can play a proactive role in their dog’s health by maintaining good hygiene, monitoring for symptoms, and consulting a veterinarian at the first sign of infection. By taking these steps, you can ensure your furry companion remains happy and healthy.

Cushing’s disease, also known as hyperadrenocorticism, is a common endocrine disorder in dogs. It results from prolonged exposure to excessive cortisol, a hormone produced by the adrenal glands. While this hormone is vital for managing stress and metabolism, an overproduction can lead to significant health problems. Understanding the signs, causes, diagnosis, and treatment options for Cushing’s disease is essential for ensuring your furry companion receives the best care possible.

Causes of Cushing’s Disease

There are primarily three types of Cushing’s disease in dogs:

Pituitary-Dependent Cushing’s Disease (PDH): This is the most common form, accounting for approximately 80-85% of cases. It is caused by a benign tumour in the pituitary gland, leading to excessive production of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH).

Adrenal-Dependent Cushing’s Disease (ADH): This occurs due to a tumour in one or both adrenal glands, causing excessive cortisol production.

Iatrogenic Cushing’s Disease: This form results from prolonged use of corticosteroid medications, which mimic the effects of cortisol.

Symptoms of Cushing’s Disease: Cushing’s disease can manifest in various ways, often gradually over time. Common symptoms include:

• Increased thirst and urination
• Excessive panting
• Pot-bellied appearance
• Hair loss or thinning coat
• Muscle weakness
• Lethargy
• Skin infections and poor wound healing
• Increased appetite

If your dog displays any of these signs, it’s crucial to consult a veterinarian for further evaluation.

Diagnosing Cushing’s Disease

Diagnosing Cushing’s disease can be challenging due to its overlapping symptoms with other conditions. A veterinarian may recommend a combination of tests, including:

Blood and Urine Tests: To assess cortisol levels and overall health.

ACTH Stimulation Test: Evaluates how the adrenal glands respond to ACTH.

Low-Dose Dexamethasone Suppression Test (LDDST): Measures cortisol response to synthetic steroids.

Ultrasound or Imaging: Helps visualize the adrenal glands and detect tumours.

Treatment Options

The choice of treatment depends on the underlying cause of Cushing’s disease. Options include:

Medications: Drugs like trilostane or mitotane can manage hormone production and control symptoms effectively.

Surgery: In cases of adrenal tumours, surgical removal may be recommended.

Radiation Therapy: This is often used for pituitary tumours when surgery is not an option.

Managing Cushing’s Disease

While Cushing’s disease is a lifelong condition, with proper management, many dogs can lead comfortable and happy lives. Regular veterinary check-ups, blood tests, and adjustments to medication dosages are essential to monitor your dog’s progress.

Early detection and treatment are key to managing Cushing’s disease effectively. By staying attentive to any changes in your dog’s behaviour or appearance, you can ensure timely intervention. Partner with your veterinarian to develop a tailored treatment plan and provide your beloved pet with the best quality of life.

Mouth ulcers in dogs can be a concerning issue for pet owners, as they can cause significant discomfort and pain for our furry companions. These sores can form on a dog’s gums, tongue, or the inside of their mouth, and they may affect their ability to eat, drink, and maintain their usual energy levels. Understanding the causes, precautions, and treatments for mouth ulcers in dogs can help ensure a speedy recovery and alleviate your dog’s distress.

What Are Mouth Ulcers in Dogs?

Mouth ulcers, or canker sores, are painful lesions that appear in a dog’s mouth. These sores can range in size from small, localized spots to larger, open lesions. They often result in swelling and redness around the affected area and can sometimes bleed. Although mouth ulcers in dogs are typically not life-threatening, they can lead to severe pain, making it difficult for your dog to eat, drink, and play.

Causes of Mouth Ulcers in Dogs

There are several potential causes of mouth ulcers in dogs, including:

1. Infections: Bacterial, viral, or fungal infections are common culprits of mouth ulcers. For example, canine distemper, a viral disease, can cause lesions in the mouth. Similarly, a bacterial infection can lead to gum disease, which might progress to ulcers if untreated.
2. Trauma or Injury: Dogs may develop mouth ulcers from accidental bites, cuts, or injuries to the inside of the mouth. Rough play, chewing on hard objects, or eating sharp foods can cause damage to the soft tissues inside the mouth.
3. Allergies: Dogs, like humans, can develop allergic reactions to certain foods or environmental factors. These allergies may result in mouth sores as part of a broader immune response.
4. Toxin Ingestion: Ingesting toxic substances, including certain plants, chemicals, or medications, can cause irritation to the mouth and lead to the development of ulcers.
5. Underlying Health Conditions: Diseases like autoimmune disorders (e.g., lupus or pemphigus) or conditions affecting the immune system can make a dog more susceptible to developing mouth ulcers. Additionally, conditions like kidney disease or liver issues may also cause ulceration due to the body’s inability to properly regulate toxins.
6. Poor Oral Hygiene: Inadequate dental care can lead to plaque and tartar buildup, resulting in periodontal disease. This condition can cause irritation and ulceration of the gums.

Precautions for Preventing Mouth Ulcers

While it’s not always possible to prevent mouth ulcers in dogs, there are several precautions that pet owners can take to reduce the risk:

1. Regular Dental Care: Ensure your dog’s oral health is maintained with regular brushing and professional dental check-ups. This helps to prevent the build-up of plaque and tartar, which can lead to gum disease and mouth ulcers.
2. Avoiding Harmful Foods: Be cautious about what your dog eats. Avoid feeding them sharp or hard foods that could injure their mouth, and ensure that any treats or toys are safe for chewing.
3. Monitoring for Allergies: If your dog shows signs of allergies (such as itching, vomiting, or diarrhea), consult with your veterinarian to identify potential food triggers or environmental factors. This can help reduce the risk of developing oral ulcers due to allergic reactions.
4. Routine Vet Visits: Regular veterinary check-ups are crucial in identifying underlying health conditions that may predispose your dog to mouth ulcers. Routine blood tests can help detect systemic health issues that might lead to oral problems.
5. Limiting Access to Toxins: Keep harmful chemicals, plants, or toxic substances out of reach of your dog to prevent accidental ingestion that could cause mouth injuries or ulcers.

Treatment for Mouth Ulcers in Dogs

If your dog develops mouth ulcers, prompt treatment is necessary to ease their discomfort and address the underlying cause. Treatment will depend on the severity of the ulcers and the root cause of the problem. Some common treatments include:

1. Pain Management: Mouth ulcers can be very painful, so your veterinarian may prescribe pain-relieving medications to help manage your dog’s discomfort. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or oral gel treatments can provide relief.
2. Antibiotics or Antifungal Medication: If an infection is suspected to be the cause of the ulcers, your vet may prescribe antibiotics or antifungal treatments to clear up the infection and prevent further complications.
3. Topical Treatments: For mild ulcers, topical treatments may be recommended. These gels or ointments can be applied directly to the sore to promote healing and reduce pain.
4. Dietary Adjustments: If the ulcers are preventing your dog from eating, your vet may recommend soft or liquid foods that are easier to consume. Additionally, a special diet may be suggested to address any underlying allergies or nutritional deficiencies.
5. Treating Underlying Conditions: If the ulcers are due to an underlying disease such as an autoimmune disorder, treatment will focus on managing that condition. This may involve medication, immunosuppressive drugs, or other interventions based on the diagnosis.

Mouth ulcers in dogs can be a painful and worrying condition, but with proper care and treatment, most dogs recover without complications. By understanding the causes, taking precautions to prevent injury or infection, and seeking prompt veterinary care, you can help your dog overcome mouth ulcers and ensure their overall health and well-being. Regular veterinary visits, good oral hygiene, and monitoring your dog for any signs of discomfort can go a long way in maintaining their quality of life.

A dog’s nails play a crucial role in their overall health and mobility. Overgrown nails can lead to discomfort, injuries, and even posture issues. Proper nail care is often overlooked, but it is an essential part of pet grooming. Here’s everything you need to know about keeping your dog’s nails healthy and the necessary precautions to take.

Why Nail Care is Important for Dogs

A dog’s nails continuously grow, just like human nails. However, unlike us, dogs rely on their nails for traction and balance. If left untrimmed, nails can:

• Cause pain and discomfort when walking.
• Lead to joint and posture problems.
• Break or split, causing bleeding and infection.
• Curl into the paw pads, leading to serious wounds.

Regular nail trimming is essential to prevent these issues and ensure your pet’s comfort and well-being.

How to Properly Trim Your Dog’s Nails

Trimming your dog’s nails can be a simple process if done correctly. Follow these steps for a safe and stress-free experience:

1. Choose the Right Tool
   • Use a high-quality dog nail clipper or grinder.
   • Scissor-style clippers work well for large dogs, while guillotine-style clippers are suitable for small to medium breeds.
2. Find a Comfortable Position
   • Have your dog sit or lie down in a relaxed position.
   • If your dog is anxious, consider enlisting someone to help keep them calm.
3. Identify the Quick
   • The “quick” is the pink area inside the nail that contains blood vessels and nerves.
   • Avoid cutting into the quick, as it can cause pain and bleeding.
4. Trim Small Sections
   • Cut a small portion of the nail at a time.
   • If your dog has dark nails, trim cautiously and check for a dark circle in the centre, which indicates the quick.
5. Smooth the Edges
   • Use a nail file or grinder to smooth rough edges and prevent snags.
6. Reward Your Dog
   • Offer treats and praise after each session to make nail trimming a positive experience.

Precautions to Take While Trimming Your Dog’s Nails

• Use Proper Lighting: Good lighting helps you see the quick more clearly, reducing the risk of injury.
• Be Calm and Patient: Rushing can stress your dog and increase the chances of mistakes.
• Keep Styptic Powder Handy: If you accidentally cut the quick, apply styptic powder or corn-starch to stop bleeding.
• Don’t Trim Too Short: Cutting too close to the quick can cause pain and make future trims more difficult.

How Often Should You Trim Your Dog’s Nails?

The frequency of nail trimming depends on your dog’s activity level and nail growth rate. Generally:

• Active dogs that walk on hard surfaces may naturally wear down their nails and need less frequent trimming.
• Less active dogs or those with fast-growing nails may require trimming every 2–4 weeks.
• If you hear your dog’s nails clicking on the floor, it’s time for a trim.

What to Do If You’re Dog Hates Nail Trims

Some dogs resist nail trimming due to past bad experiences or fear. Here’s how to ease their anxiety:

• Start Slow: Get them used to handling their paws before introducing clippers.
• Use Positive Reinforcement: Offer treats and praise throughout the process.
• Try a Nail Grinder: If your dog dislikes clippers, a grinder may feel less intimidating.
• Seek Professional Help: If nail trimming is too stressful, a professional groomer or vet can assist.

Regular nail care is vital for your dog’s health and comfort. By following proper techniques and precautions, you can make nail trimming a smooth and stress-free experience. Keep an eye on your dog’s nails and make it a part of their routine grooming to ensure they stay happy and active.